{"id":1453,"date":"2024-01-23T09:01:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T01:01:02","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-01-23T09:01:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T01:01:02","slug":"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/1453.html","title":{"rendered":"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"display: none;\"> \n <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" d=\"M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z\" id=\"raphael-marker-block\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/path> \n<\/svg> <\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u89c9\u770b\u4e66\u597d\u6162\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b66\u4e1c\u897f\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u62b5\u5f97\u8fc7\u770b\u597d\u51e0\u904d\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u4e00\u904d\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e66\uff0c\u6162\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6162\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6162\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6765\u5199\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5199\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ffb\u770b\u8bb2\u89e3\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c115\u904d\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6xxx\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6218\u7565\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/code>\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53ef\u4fe1\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa<code>TCB<\/code> \uff0c\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u67d0\u7c7b\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c<code>security permeter<\/code>\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u5212\u5206\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5668<code>reference monitor<\/code>\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8eTCB \u5185\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f15\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.5 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<p><code>Bell-LaPadula<\/code>\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u5bc6\u6027<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u8bfb<\/li>\n<li>*\u5c5e\u6027(\u661f\u5c5e\u6027)\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u5199<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u661f\u5c5e\u6027\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8bfb\u5199<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><code>Biba<\/code>\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>*\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0a\u5199<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4e0b\u8bfb<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><code>Clark-Wilson<\/code>\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff08\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u6237 \u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b<code>TP<\/code> \uff0c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u64cd\u4f5c9 \u5982\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ea6\u675f\u6570\u636e\u9879<code>CDI<\/code>\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528<code>TP<\/code>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u7ea6\u675f\u6570\u636e\u9879<code>UDI<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b<code>IVP<\/code>\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5<code>CDI<\/code>\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><code>\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u6a21\u578b<\/code><br \/> \u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u65b9\u5f0f<code>noninterference<\/code>\uff0c\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5904\u7406<code>\u9690\u853d\u901a\u9053<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>Brewer and Nash<\/code>\u6a21\u578b<br \/> \u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5185\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>Graham-Denning<\/code>\u6a21\u578b<br \/> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u6388\u4e88\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u5220\u9664\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f6c\u79fb\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><code>Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman<\/code>\u6a21\u578b<br \/> \u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.6 \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p><code>\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219<\/code>\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/> \u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6307\u660e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u7528\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u62a4\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u9700\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5408\u4e4e\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08\u5373EAL\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eca\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/2020050520231892.png\" =\"\" =\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" alt=\"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c1\u5f20\" title=\"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282  \u7b2c1\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/> <code>ISO\/IEC 15408<\/code>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30<code>CC<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec<code>3<\/code>\u90e8\u5206:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISO\/IEC 15408-1 \u5165\u95e8\u548c\u901a\u7528\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>ISO\/IEC 15408-2 \u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>ISO\/IEC 15408-3 \u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.7 \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc1<code>certification<\/code>\u51fa\u4e8e\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba4\u53ef<code>accreditation<\/code>\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<br \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/20200505203441125.png\" =\"\" =\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" alt=\"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c2\u5f20\" title=\"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282  \u7b2c2\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.8 \u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u96c6\u6210(<code>\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code>)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e13\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u96c6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c(<code>\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf<\/code>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<code>windows<\/code>\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.9 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5373\u670d\u52a1<code>SaaS<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1<code>PaaS<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1<code>IaaS<\/code>\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e91\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee(\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168)\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bd4\u7279\u7ea7\u5e76\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u5e76\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u7ea7\u5e76\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n<ul>\n<li>\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u5177\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u805a\u5408\u60f3\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u62a4\u5bf9\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/code>\u548c<code>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u5355\u5143\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u566a\u58f0\u548c\u6270\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Web\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u5173\u952e\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9a71\u52a8\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51<code>IOT<\/code>\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<code>ICS<\/code>\uff0c\u4e09\u5927\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668<code>PLC<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<code>DCS<\/code><\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<code>SCADA<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ICS \u6700\u5927\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u03c0 \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<br \/> - \u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5411\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u805a\u5408<br \/> - \u4f7f\u66fe\u7ecf\u79c1\u6709\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba<br \/> \u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167<code>NIST SP 800-82<\/code>\u7ed9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eICS<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5272\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u5c06IDS\/IPS \u7f6e\u4e8e\u5b50\u7f51\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u7684ICS \u8bbe\u5907\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u901a\u8fc7ICS \u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6743<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h4>3.10 \u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/h4>\n<h6>\u7ef4\u62a4\u9677\u9631<\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9677\u9631<code>maintenance hook<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u95e8\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u9677\u9631\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u5458\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u95e8\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u89c6\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8005<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u5bc6\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u540e\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\/\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u653b\u51fb<\/h6>\n<p>\u68c0\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\/\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4(<code>Time-of-check\/time-of-use\uff0cTOC\/TOU<\/code>)\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b1 \u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u975e\u5173\u952e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b2 \u6267\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u6362\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5173\u952e\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<code>\u5f02\u6b65\u653b\u51fb<\/code>\u3002\u5f02\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53f2\u6539\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<code>\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6<\/code>\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<code>TOC\/TOU<\/code>\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><code>\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6(race condition)<\/code>\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u591f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4f59\u989d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d2d\u4e70\u518d\u6263\u94b1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u7a0b2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8fdb\u7a0b1\u7684\u6263\u94b1\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u4f59\u989d\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CISSP AIO7 \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 - \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b 3.4-3.10\u5c0f\u8282\u611f\u89c9\u770b\u4e66\u597d\u6162\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b66\u4e1c\u897f\u5feb\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb2\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u62b5\u5f97\u8fc7\u770b\u597d\u51e0\u904d","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}