{"id":1645,"date":"2024-01-26T09:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T01:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-01-26T09:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T01:01:01","slug":"\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u3011\u3010WOTD\u3011 putsch \u91ca\u4e49\/\u8bcd\u6e90\/\u793a\u4f8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/1645.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u3011\u3010WOTD\u3011 putsch \u91ca\u4e49\/\u8bcd\u6e90\/\u793a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"display: none;\"> \n <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" d=\"M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z\" id=\"raphael-marker-block\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/path> \n<\/svg> <\/p>\n<div class=\"toc\">\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Podcast<\/li>\n<li>putsch *n.* [PUTCH]<\/li>\n<li>Definition<\/li>\n<li>Did You Know?<\/li>\n<li>Examples<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Podcast<\/h2>\n<p>putsch podcast<\/p>\n<h2>putsch <em>n.<\/em> [PUTCH]<\/h2>\n<p>\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u53db\u4e71<\/p>\n<h2>Definition<\/h2>\n<p>: a secretly plotted and suddenly executed attempt to overthrow a government<br \/> \uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5b9e\u65bd\u5730\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4f01\u56fe<\/p>\n<h2>Did You Know?<\/h2>\n<p>In its native Swiss German, <em>putsch<\/em> originally meant \u201cknock\u201d or \u201cthrust,\u201d but these days both German and English speakers use it to refer to the kind of government overthrow also known as a <em>coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/em> or <em>coup<\/em>. <em>Putsch<\/em> debuted in English shortly before the tumultuous Kapp Putsch of 1920, in which Wolfgang Kapp and his right-wing supporters attempted to overthrow the German Weimar government. Putsch attempts were common in Weimar Germany, so the word appeared often in the stories of the English journalists who described the insurrections. Adolf Hitler also attempted a putsch (known as the Beer Hall Putsch), but he ultimately gained control of the German government via other means.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bcd\u6e90\u8bcd\u6839\u6f14\u5316\uff1a<em>putsch<\/em> (Swiss German, \u201cknock\u201d or \u201cthrust\u201d) \u2014&gt; putsch<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u5730\u745e\u58eb\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cputsch\u6700\u521d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6572\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u523a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>coup d\u2019\u00e9tat<\/em>\u6216\u8005<em>coup<\/em>\u3002putsch\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u57281920\u5e74\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7684Kapp Putsch\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728Kapp Putsch\u4e2d\uff0cWolfgang Kapp\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a8\u7ffb\u5fb7\u56fdWeimar\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728Weimar Germany\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u53d8\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u82f1\u6587\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u53db\u4e71\u66b4\u52a8\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Adolf Hitler\uff08\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff09\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u505a\u8fc7\u653f\u53d8\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aBeer Hall Putsch\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1atumultuous [tu\u02d0\u2019m\u028clt\u0283u\u0259s]\uff1a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\uff0c\u55a7\u54d7\u7684\uff0c\u9a9a\u52a8\u7684\uff1binsurrection\uff1a\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u66b4\u52a8<\/p>\n<h2>Examples<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>The graduate-level seminar focuses on the events surrounding the August 1991 <font color=\"red\"><em>putsch<\/em><\/font> against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.<br \/> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u77401991\u5e748\u6708\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u8896Mikhail Gorbachev\uff08\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff09\u7684<font color=\"red\">\u653f\u53d8<\/font>\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c[Christian Petzold\u2019s] thriller <em>Transit<\/em> twists modern concerns about national identity, immigration, and fascism into a personal, artsy mystery. Petzold starts with Georg \u2026, and emotionally wounded German living in France, during a spookily contemporary, unspecified <font color=\"red\"><em>putsch<\/em><\/font>, who seeks refuge in the Americas.\u201d<br \/> \u2014 <strong>Armond White<\/strong>, <em>National Review<\/em>, 13 Mar. 2019<\/p>\n<p>[Christian Petzold]\u7684\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300aTransit\u300b\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u62c5\u5fe7\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u827a\u672f\u89d2\u8272\u3002Petzold\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7269Georg\u8bb2\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u6307\u660e\u7684<font color=\"red\">\u66b4\u4e71<\/font>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1athriller\uff1a\u60ca\u9669\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1bnational identity\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff1bartsy\uff1a(=arty) \u88c5\u827a\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6c14\u6d3e\u7684\uff1bmystery\uff1a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4eba\/\u7269\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1bspookily\uff1a\u5e7d\u7075\u822c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u3011\u3010WOTD\u3011 putsch \u91ca\u4e49\/\u8bcd\u6e90\/\u793a\u4f8b\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55Podcastputsch*n.*[PUTCH]DefinitionDidYouKnow?ExamplesPodcastputschp...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}