{"id":5512,"date":"2024-09-11T20:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T12:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-09-11T20:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T12:01:01","slug":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08KG\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/5512.html","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08KG\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6316\u6398\u5f97\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u8001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5408\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982 \u201c\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u201d<\/strong> \u4e0e \u201c\u8179\u6cfb\u201d<\/strong> \u5b9e\u5219\u540c\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u62bd\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bcd\u5165\u5e93\u3002\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 \u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684 \u201c\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u201d<\/strong> \u548c \u201c\u8179\u6cfb\u201d<\/strong> \u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u62fc\u97f3\u3001\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u7528\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u505a\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9996\u5148\u79bb\u7ebf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u8fd9\u6279\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e00\u4efd \u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u5de5\u679a\u4e3e\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ece\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982OpenKG (http:\/\/openkg.cn\/) \u3001OwnThink (https:\/\/www.ownthink.com\/) \u91cc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e38\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e \u522b\u540d<\/strong> \u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u7a0d\u5fae\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u522b\u540d\u4fe1\u606f:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u867d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u73b0\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n \u62c9\u809a\u5b50<\/strong>\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u80a0\u9053\u611f\u67d3<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc<\/strong>\u6216\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u611f\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u56de\u5fc6\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u62c9\u809a\u5b50<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u53bb\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bcd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6d88\u5316\u5185\u79d1\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u4e0e\u8179\u6cfb<\/strong>\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\u65e0\u975e\u4e5f\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n OK\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6bb5\u843d\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u52a0\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u597d\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u201d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e01\u9999\u533b\u751f<\/strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u7b54\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u5185\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u624b\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u60f3\u6784\u9020\u5c3d\u91cf\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83tricky\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u95f9\u809a\u5b50\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u73b0\u6709\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5927\u591a\u4e5f\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6620\u5c04\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u722c\u53d6\u540e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6316\u6398\u601d\u8def\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a <\/p>\n 1\uff09 \u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6mention\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408 \u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u6a21<\/p>\n \u672c\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u7f57\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n Pattern \u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n \u63d0\u5230\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 <\/p>\n \u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\u6a21\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5f0f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u767e\u79d1\u7c7b<\/strong>\u6216\u8bcd\u6761\u89e3\u91ca\u7c7b<\/strong>\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5de5\u6574\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n \u867d\u7136\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u662fpattern\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206 \u300aMulti-Distribution Characteristics Based Chinese Entity Synonym Extraction from The Web\u300b<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u767e\u79d1\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 <\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 <\/p>\n \u5728\u6269\u6563\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5bf9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528 \u300aHierarchical Multi-Task Word Embedding Learning for Synonym Prediction\u300b<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u719f\u6089 <\/p>\n \u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u7684 \u300aSurfCon: Synonym Discovery on Privacy-Aware Clinical Data\u300b<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u589e\u5f3a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6316\u6398<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8Query\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5b57\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u8bcd\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u5584\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684pattern\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n \u300aAutomatic Synonym Discovery with Knowledge Bases\u300b<\/p>\n \u672c\u6587\u662f\u97e9\u5bb6\u709c\u8001\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u5728KDD2017\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8bcd\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7ea7\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e \u300aMining Entity Synonyms with Efficient Neural Set Generation\u300b<\/p>\n \u540c\u6837\u662f\u97e9\u5bb6\u709c\u8001\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728AAAI2019\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86 <\/p>\n \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5c42\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u73b0\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u884c\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u722c\u53d6\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u6316\u6398\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8003\u8651pattern-based\u548ccontext-based\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u6a21\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u6709\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u7bc7\u6316\u6398\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6316\u6398pipeline\u5b9e\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aNLP\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7ea0\u9519\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u597d\u4f18\u5316\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08KG\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d0\u72f8\u5e26\u4f60\u89e3\u9501NLP\/ML\/DL\u79d8\u7c4d\u524d\u8a00\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u641c\u7d22\u63a8\u8350\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6316\u6398...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5512\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u5b9e\u4f53\u68c0\u7d22<\/code>\u3001
Query\u6269\u5c55<\/code>\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6316\u6398<\/code>\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6620\u5c04\u8868<\/code>\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165Query\u9047\u5230 \u201c\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u201d<\/strong>\u3001\u95f9\u809a\u5b50<\/strong> \u7b49\u90fd\u5411 \u201c\u8179\u6cfb\u201d<\/strong>\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u4efd\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5c11\u91cf\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u505a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8fd8\u672a\u5b8c\u5584\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8868<\/code>\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u624b\u5de5\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u5c3e\u6570\u636e\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u969c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2acase\uff0c\u5411\u8bcd\u8868\u91cc\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
Pattern\u6316\u6398<\/code>\u3001
NER<\/code>\u6216
\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u62bd\u53d6<\/code>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u3002
2\uff09 \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u6570\u636e
3\uff09 \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\u8bcd\u548c\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662flocal context<\/code>\u548c
global context<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u7ea7\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8bcd\u7ea7\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u8003\u8651\u76ee\u6807\u8bcd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8005\u8bcd\u6240\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81
4\uff09 \u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u7684paper\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u4e0epattern\u7279\u5f81\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u6539\u8fdb\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u8651\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5177\u4f53\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\u6a21\u677f<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002\u5176\u5b9e
\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd<\/code>\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528
Pattern<\/code>\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca
\u8bed\u4e49\u6f02\u79fb<\/code>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u8bcd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u79cd\u5b50pattern<\/code>\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528
bootstrapping<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684pattern\u3002\u968f\u540epattern\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
bootstrapping<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684
Soft pattern<\/code>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5019\u9009\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5019\u9009\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5019\u9009\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u62bd\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
Spreading Activation<\/code>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u6392\u6a21\u578b<\/code>\u624d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f<\/code>\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528
\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf<\/code>\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bb2\u89e3
Query\u6269\u5c55<\/code>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4f7f\u7528
word2vec<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u786e\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u804a\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
Skip-gram<\/code>\u7b49\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9650\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5411\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6070\u5de7\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u611f\u5192\u201d<\/strong>\u548c\u201c\u53d1\u70e7\u201d<\/strong>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u9ad8\u9891\u5171\u73b0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u6c42\u76f8\u4f3c\u5176\u5b9e\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u5728
Skip-gram<\/code>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n
Skip-gram<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u4fee\u6539\u6210 multi-task \u7684\u4e24\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u8bcd\u6240\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bcd\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
pattern<\/code>\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86bootstrapping\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u6269\u5145\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5728Model Learning\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684Seeds\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79cd\u5b50\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fdb\u800c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u4e8c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
entity synonym set<\/code>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7c07\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u7c07\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u96c6\u5408Set<\/strong>\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165Set\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n