{"id":5540,"date":"2024-09-10T19:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T11:01:03","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-09-10T19:01:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T11:01:03","slug":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/5540.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align:center;\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\n<h3>1.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a<\/li>\n<li>\u91ce\u9910\u6d3b\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u96c6\u4f53\u5a5a\u793c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5927\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57\u8ba1\u5212<\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u5dde\u98de\u8239\u8ba1\u5212<\/li>\n<li>\u9e3f\u8499\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u53d8\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u5236\u7ea6<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u8303\u56f4(\u56db\u91cd\u5c31\u52a0\u4e0a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.5\u9879\u76ee\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5145\u5206<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6c9f\u901a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d8\u52a8\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u8c46\u8150\u6e23\u5de5\u7a0b?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u732e\u793c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<li>\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<li>\u5c42\u5c42\u8f6c\u5305\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u91d1\u90a3\u4e48\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u4eba<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5239\u8f66\u5931\u7075\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u6536\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u6d41\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5de5\u671f\u4e00\u62d6\u518d\u62d6\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c11\u5de5\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u7aef\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3010\u9879\u76ee\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.7\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff08Project Management Body of Knowledge\uff0cPMBOK\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Project Management Institute, PMI\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662fPMBOK\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08PMBOK 2012\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Projects In Controlled Environments\uff0cPRINCE\uff09\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5546\u52a1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08Office of Government Commerce,OGC\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0cPRINCE2\u662f1996\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c2\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.8PMBOX\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u5341\u5927\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u9879\u76ee\u96c6\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Integration Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2.\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Scope Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3.\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Time Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4.\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Cost Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>5.\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Quality Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6.\u9879\u76ee\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Human Resource Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>7.\u9879\u76ee\u6c9f\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Communication Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>8.\u9879\u76ee\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Risk Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>9.\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Project Procurement Management\uff09<\/p>\n<p>10.\u9879\u76ee\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<h4>1.9PMBOX\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff09\u76845\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<p>PMBOK\u4e94\u5927\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u662f\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3001\u6536\u5c3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u201c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u6709\u6cd5\u5fc5\u4f9d\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u8ba9\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7a76\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u201c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u6536\u5c3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e86\u7ed3\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u201c\u6069\u6028\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u5706\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.10\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u9879\u76ee\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u6790 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\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>ERStudio \u6216\u8005\u662f Navicat<\/p>\n<h4>2.4\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>SVN\/GitHub\/Gitee\/GitLab<\/p>\n<h4>2.5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406 Project\/Zentao\u7985\u9053<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406 \u8bed\u96c0\/\u817e\u8baf\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406 word\/ppt\/excel\/viso<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5565\uff1a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\uff0c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u3010\u4f60\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3011<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8c01\u6765\u5e72\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4.\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\uff1a\u6307\u8def\u660e\u706f\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff1aCMMI\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5403\u996d\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e32\u8d77CMMI\uff0cPMBOK\uff0cISO9000\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>3.1 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\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>3.2.1\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.2.2\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.2.3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u505a<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c<strong>\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1.\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<strong>\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684<strong>\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5f52\u7c7b\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.2.4\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u5f85\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u9886\u5148\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u8fde\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u7740\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8dd1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u56f4\u7740\u7528\u6237\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53eb\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u5de5\u7a0b\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d25\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>\u88ab\u52a8\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u52a8\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u5148\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.2.5\u9700\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9700\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6-\u54cd\u5e94\u8868\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.3 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of Code\uff0cLOC\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6570\uff08Function Point\uff0cFP\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4.2.2\u89c4\u6a21\u4f30\u7b97\u2013\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2\uff08Delphi\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>1.\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u4efd\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u53ec\u96c6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u5730\u586b\u5199\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u5bf9\u4e13\u5bb6\u586b\u5199\u5728\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u534f\u8c03\u5458\u53ec\u96c6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u4e13\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u5730\u586b\u5199\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u591a\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.2.3\u89c4\u6a21\u4f30\u7b97\u2013\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u81ea\u9876\u5411\u4e0b\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08Top Down Estimates\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9002\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f97\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6cd5\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u597d\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uff081\uff09\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u529f\u80fd\u5217\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff082\uff09\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff083\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6b65\u9aa41\u548c2\u5f97\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff084\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u89c4\u6a21\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ee3\u7801\u884c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ee3\u7801\u884c=[(\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1%+\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801%+\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5%)\/3]\u00d7\u5df2\u6709\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u670910000\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a30%\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c50%\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7801\uff0c70%\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u4ef7\u4ee3\u7801\u884c=[(30%+50%+70%)\/3]\u00d710000=5000\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5373\uff1a\u91cd\u7528\u8fd910000\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f16\u51995000\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>4.3.1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4eba\u6708\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u5728<strong>\u7acb\u9879<\/strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9884\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee<strong>\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong>\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c<strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6838\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.3.2\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u8ba1\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>LOC:\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u6570<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf(\u4eba\u6708) = {\u89c4\u6a21(LOC) \/ \u751f\u4ea7\u7387(LOC\/\u4eba\u5929)} \/ 22(\u5929\/\u6708)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff08\u4eba\u6708\uff09= \u603b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff08\u4eba\u6708\uff09\u00d7 \u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4.3.3\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bbe\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5 \u6545\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u9700\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a <strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf = \u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf + \u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf + \u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.3.4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97-\u666e\u7279\u7eb3\u59c6\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f1978\u5e74\u666e\u7279\u7eb3\u59c6\uff08L. H. Pumam\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\uff1a\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570\uff08\u4ee5LOC\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>K\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u4eba\u5e74\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>TD\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4ee5\u5e74\u8ba1\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Ck\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u72b6\u6001\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.3.5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97-\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f30\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff08COCOMO\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>lCOCOMO\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u4ee5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\uff08Single Line Of Code\uff0cSLOC\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u5b50\uff08Cost Driver\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3.5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97-\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>1.\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e6\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u6570\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u503c\uff08\u52a0\u6743\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u8ba1\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u603b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6570\uff08Function Points Count\uff0cUFC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.3.6\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97-\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7acb\u9879\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4efb\u52a1\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u522b\u4f30\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u642d\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u6295\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7d2f\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7acb\u9879\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.3.7\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97-\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7ef4\u62a4\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ef4\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9700\u53e6\u884c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.4\u5de5\u671f\u4f30\u7b97<\/h4>\n<h4>4.5\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>4.5.1\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6210\u672c\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6210\u672c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.5.2\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7acb\u9879\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u6216\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9020\u4ef7\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u62db\u6807\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6708\u5ea6\u91cf\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u6708\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39=\u5f00\u53d1\u8d39+\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d39+\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39=\uff08\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf+\u5b9e\u65bd\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf+\u8fd0\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff09\u00d7\u4eba\u6708\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9a8c\u6536\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u76d1\u7406\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u9644\u52a0\u8d39<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u4f30\u7b97<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>5.1.1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<p>\u89c4\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f30\u7b97\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>\u4f30\u7b97\u6d3b\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76d1\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ec4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.1.2\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.1.3\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u7b97\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6267\u884c\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efaWBS\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc6\u522b\u51faWBS\u4e2d\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.2 \u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u56fe\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u3001\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>5.2.1\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>1.\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\uff08Gantt\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u57281916\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6a2a\u9053\u56fe\uff08Bar Chart\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u6761\u5f62\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u65e5\u5386\u8868\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u56fe\u3002\u8868\u793a\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u68d2\u72b6\u56fe\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u5b9e\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\uff08\u68d2\u72b6\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7a\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u5b9e\u5fc3\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3.\u7ed8\u5236\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uff081\uff09\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u4f9d\u7269\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\uff09\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff082\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u8349\u56fe\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u7167\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u671f\u6807\u6ce8\u5230\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff083\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u65f6\u5e8f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u7167\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8def\u5f84\u8fc7\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff084\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff085\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u9002\u65f6\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff086\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7d27\u5f20\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u5404\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<li>\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u5927\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.2.2\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u662f\u4ee5\u7bad\u7ebf\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u5411\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6309\u5176\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u53cc\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7ebf\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u662f\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u793a\u7684<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>1.\u53cc\u4ee3\u53f7\uff08Active On the Arrow\uff0cAOA\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>2.\u5355\u4ee3\u53f7\uff08Activity On Node\uff0cAON\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u524d\u5bfc\u56fe\u6cd5\uff08Precedence Diagramming Method\uff0cPDM\uff09\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.2.3\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6cd5---\u53cc\u4ee3\u53f7AOA<\/p>\n<p>\u53cc\u4ee3\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff08Active On the Arrow\uff0cAOA\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u5e26\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7bad\u7ebf\u6765\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/74889433f0584f89949bb29a6dfbad13.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c2\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c2\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.2.4\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6cd5---\u5355\u4ee3\u53f7-AON\u6216\u524d\u5bfc\u56fe\u6cd5-PDM<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4ee3\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\uff08Activity On Node\uff0cAON\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7528\u8282\u70b9\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/f3fb5adff68f4ef581e69b5576519483.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c3\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c3\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.2.5\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>1.\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6cd5\uff08Milestone\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0<strong>\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6a2a\u9053\u56fe\u4e0a\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u56fe\uff1a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u56fe\u4ec5\u6807\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u548c\u5173\u952e\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/dc990fdd23614e3996577e167a554f28.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c4\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c4\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>3.\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u56fe\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u53ef\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5ba1\u6838\u5907\u9009\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u7528\u8fde\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>5.2.6\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5-\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u548c\u57fa\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u3001\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3001\u57fa\u7ebf<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1.\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4f30\u7b97\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u505a\u51fa\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>2.\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>3.\u57fa \u7ebf\uff1a\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff08\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u662f\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97<\/h4>\n<p>5.3.1\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u4f30\u7b97<\/strong>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6bb5\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u672c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1.\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>2.\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>3.PERT\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<li>4.\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.3.2\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u989d\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\uff1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5386\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>Q\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>R\uff1a\u4eba\u529b\u6570\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>S\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff08\u8d21\u732e\u7387\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/5072aa2413664b538a9da310b1ebd857.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c5\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c5\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.3.3\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97---\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\uff1a\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6708\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/li>\n<li>E\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6708\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d<\/li>\n<li>a\u548cb\u5206\u522b\u662f\u53c2\u6570\uff0ca\u53d6\u503c\u57282~4\uff0cb\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a1\/3\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.3.4\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97---PERT\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)\u5373\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u6781\u661f\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u7814\u5236\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002PERT\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u539f\u5148\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u3001\u7814\u5236\u5317\u6781\u661f\u6f5c\u8247\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0cPERT\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u4e88\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u534f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5404\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>PERT\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u7bad\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u540e\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u6bcf\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.3.5\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97---PERT\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08Events\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activities\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8def\u7ebf\uff08Critical Path\uff09\u662fPERT\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4<strong>\u6700\u957f<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/09580b67f2fa4affae530fc82055661a.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c6\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c6\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.3.6\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97---PERT\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff08PERT)-\u52a0\u6743\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u67d0\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u60b2\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u7387\u65f6\u95f4\u4f30\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5230\u671f\u671b\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>O\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\uff1a\u4e50\u89c2(Optimistic)<\/li>\n<li>P\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\uff1a\u60b2\u89c2(Pessimistic)<\/li>\n<li>M\uff1a\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u4f30\u7b97(Most Likely)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff1a\u03c3 = \uff08\u6700\u5927\u4f30\u7b97\u503c-\u6700\u5c0f\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\uff09\/ 6<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9 \u5dee\uff1a\u03c32 = [(\u6700\u5927\u4f30\u7b97\u503c-\u6700\u5c0f\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\uff09\/ 6]2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f30\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u671b\u503c\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u671b\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u5dee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>3.\u6839\u636e\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9075\u5faa\u6b63\u6001\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5747\u503cE\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\"E\"\u00b1\ud835\udf0e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u662f68.3%\uff0c \"E\"\u00b12\ud835\udf0e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u662f95.5%\uff0c \"E\"\u00b13\ud835\udf0e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u662f99.7%\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/81a042714f484246af6214d9b04e88a9.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c7\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c7\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>5.3.5\u4efb\u52a1\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97---\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u4ee5\u8fc7\u53bb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u503c\uff08\u5982\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u672a\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f30\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4f30\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e5f\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>5.4 \u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u6392<\/h4>\n<p>5.4.1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u6392---\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\uff08Critical Path Method\uff0cCPM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 CPM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u987a\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6700\u8fdf\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.4.2\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u6392---\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u5177\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5de5\u671f\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u5de5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5.4.3\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u6392---\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\u4f8b\u9898<\/p>\n<p>1.\u9898\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5b57\u6bcdA\u3001B\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\u3001F\u3001G\u3001H\u3001I\u3001J\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b50\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\uff0c\u8fde\u7ebf\u7bad\u5934\u5219\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u5b571\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff0c4\uff0c5\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff0c8\u5219\u8868\u660e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52308\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/0cd978e4fc514534bc41e688aeefe890.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c8\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c8\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A+D+H+J=1+4+6+3=14\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/li>\n<li>B+E+H+J=2+5+6+3=16\uff08\u5929\uff09 \u6700\u957f<\/li>\n<li>B+F+J=2+4+3=9\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/li>\n<li>C+G+I+J=3+6+2=3=14\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u8be5\u56fe\u4e2d\u6700\u957f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u8def\u5f842\uff0c\u7531B\uff0cE\uff0cH\uff0cJ\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5386\u65f616\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5ef6\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.4.3\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u7f16\u6392---\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff08PERT\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>1.\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\uff08PERT\uff09\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\uff08CPM\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u671f\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u60b2\u89c2\u503c\uff0c\u4e50\u89c2\u503c\u548c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u4e09\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u5bfb\u627e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u603b\u5de5\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u6839\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5373\u7bad\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08ADM\uff09\u548c\u524d\u5bfc\u56fe\uff08PDM\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7bad\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08ADM\uff09\u6cd5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u4ee3\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u5bfc\u56fe\uff08PDM\uff09\u6cd5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u4ee3\u53f7\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>6.1.1\u4e09\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u5373ISO9001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001ISO14001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548cOHSAS18001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISO9001\uff1a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>ISO14001\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>OHSAS18001\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6.1.2\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u76848\u5927\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ee5\u987e\u5ba2\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8fdb<\/li>\n<li>\u4e92\u5229\u7684\u4f9b\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>6.1.3\u63a8\u884c<strong>ISO9001<\/strong>\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u51c6\u5907\uff0d\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0d\u5ba3\u8d2f\uff0d\u6267\u884c\uff0d\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.1.4\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>ISO9000\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u9700\u6c42\u6307\u660e\u793a\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u9690\u542b\u7684\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u671f\u671b \u7279\u6027\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6216\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u3001\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6216\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7684\u3001\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.1.5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8d28\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6216\u540c\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u9879\u76ee\u5e72\u7cfb\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5177\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6.1.6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u628a\u5173\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.1.7\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u800c\u884d\u751f\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9884\u9632\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u9677\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6.1.8\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<h4>6.2\u8d28\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n<p>6.2.1\u8d28\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6(\u76ee\u6807) \u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>6.2.2\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\/\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u51c6\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.3\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>6.3.1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<p>2.\u63a8\u6d4b\u80fd\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p>6.3.2\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8-\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ba1\u8ba1(Audit) \u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u5c06\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee5\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u5148\u89c4\u5212\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>6.3.3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ba1\u8ba1 \u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u54c1\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n<h4>6.4\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>6.4.1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>1.\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>3.\u786e\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd\u6d88\u706d\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>6.4.2\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u8d70\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd4\u5de5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u8865\u5145A1-\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u4f30\u7b97<\/h3>\n<h4>A1.1\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p>1.1.1\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<p>\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u53c8\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3001\u6240\u9700\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.1.2\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u5408\uff1a -\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3 -\u4ee5\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u5c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9020\u4ef7\u683c\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20 -\u5982\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u7535\u4fe1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\uff1a -\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742 -\u521b\u610f\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6 -\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u7684 -\u5982\uff1a\u89c6\u9891\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f<\/p>\n<p>1.1.3\u662f\u88ab\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645IFPUG\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u4f30\u7b97\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5236\u9020\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>--\u5b58\u50a8\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>--\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>A1.2\u4f30\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<p>1.2.1\u4f30\u7b97\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u5f85\u4f30\u7b97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u672a\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u672a\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u8c03\u6574\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u8865\u5145A2-\u6323\u503c<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1\u201c\u6323\u503c\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>1.1.1\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201d\u6323\u503c\u201c<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u767d\u8bdd\uff1a\u6d3b\u513f\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e72\u4e86\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u513f\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u662f\u6323\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1.<strong>\u6323\u503c<\/strong>\uff08EV\uff0cEarned Value\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u53ca\u6309\u9884\u7b97\u5b9a\u989d\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u53eb\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff08BCWP\uff0cBudgeted Cost for Work Performed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u6323\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>EV=BCWP=\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf*\u9884\u7b97\u5b9a\u989d<\/p>\n<p>1.1.2\u6323\u503c\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u767d\u8bdd\uff1a\u6d3b\u513f\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c<strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e72\u4e86\u7684<\/strong>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u513f\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u8be5\u82b1\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6323\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1.\u95ee\uff1a\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u4e00\u5957\u714e\u997c\u679c\u5b50\u89815\u5143\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u505a\u4e86100\u5957\uff0c\u6323\u503c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b54\uff1aEV=5*100=500<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2.\u95ee:\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u5957\u714e\u997c\u679c\u5b50\u89815\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eca\u5929\u9e21\u86cb\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u5957\u6210\u672c\u53ea\u89814\u5757\u94b1\u3002\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4eca\u5929\u505a100\u5957\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5077\u4e86\u4f1a\u513f\u61d2\u513f\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u4e8690\u5957\u3002\u6323\u503c\u662f\u591a\u5c11?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b54\uff1aEV= 5*90=450<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.2\u6323\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>1.2.1ACWP\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>ACWP\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5230\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u5230\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b9e\u9645\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u201d) \u5982\uff1a4*90=360<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1.ACWP\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528\uff09:ACWP\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\uff08\u6216\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u3002ACWP\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u6620\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u6307\u6807\u3002(ACMP\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aAC\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c)<\/p>\n<p>1.2.2BCWP\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>BCWP\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u6765\u9884\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5230\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u201d \u5982\uff1a5*90=450<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>BCWP\uff08\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff09:BCWP\u662f\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u53ca\u6309\u9884\u7b97\u5b9a\u989d\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u6323\u5f97\u503c(Earned Value),\u6216\u79f0\u6323\u503c\u3001\u76c8\u503c\u548c\u6323\u5f97\u503c\u3002(BCMP\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aEV\uff0c\u5373\u6323\u503c)<\/p>\n<p>BCWP\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\uff22\uff23\uff37\uff30=\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u00d7\u9884\u7b97\u5b9a\u989d\u3002(\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7528\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf)<\/p>\n<p>1.2.3BCWS\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>BCWS\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u539f\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u672c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5230\u8be5\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u6b62\u5e94\u8be5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u201d \u5982\uff1a5*100=500<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>BCWS\uff08\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\uff09:BCWS\u662f\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67d0\u9636\u6bb5\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aBCWS=\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u00d7\u9884\u7b97\u5b9a\u989d\u3002BCWS\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5f53\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf(\u7528\u8d39\u7528\u8868\u793a)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>BCWS\u662f\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u91d1\u7d2f\u8ba1\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5728 \u9879\u76ee\u9884\u7b97s\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u67d0\u4e00\u9879\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\uff0cbcws\u662f\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6216\u8be5\u6708\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u3002(BCWS\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3aPV,\u5373\u8ba1\u5212\u503c)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>1.3\u6323\u503c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n<p>\u56db\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\uff08SV\uff09\u3001\u6210\u672c\u504f\u5dee\uff08CV\uff09\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6570\uff08CPI\uff09\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6807\uff08SPI\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1.3.1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5ea6\u504f\u5dee\uff08SV\uff0cSchedule Variance\uff09SV\u662f\u6307\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u671fEV\u548cPV\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a SV=EV-PV=BCWP-BCWS \u5f53SV\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u63d0\u524d\uff1b \u5f53SV\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u7b26\u3002 \u5f53SV\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/77e37c82eec949789f0d896982434f8e.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c9\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c9\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>1.3.2\u6210\u672c\u504f\u5dee<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u504f\u5dee\uff08CV\uff0cCost Variance\uff09\u3002CV\u662f\u6307\u68c0\u67e5\u671f\u95f4EV\u548cAC\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a CV=EV-AC=BCWP-ACWP \u5f53CV\u4e3a\u6b63\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u6216\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u7ed3\u4f59\u6216\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b \u5f53CV\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u6216\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u7b49\u9884\u7b97\u503c\uff1b \u5f53CV\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u6216\u8d39\u7528\uff09\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u503c\u6216\u8d85\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/f67e72d746c744de80532d9736e22940.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c10\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c10\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>1.3.3\u6210\u672c\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6570\uff08CPI\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u7528\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6807\uff08CPI\uff0cCost Performed Index\uff09\u3002\u6307\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff08\u6216\u5de5\u65f6\u503c\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff09\uff1a CPI=EV\/AC=BCWP\/ACWP \u5f53CPI&gt;1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\uff1b \u5f53CPI=1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u6e29\u548c\uff1b \u5f53CPI&lt;1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u9645\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/8daf1bd8457849c89648f8cb7201c0ae.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c11\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c11\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>1.3.4\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6267\u884c\u6307\u6807\uff08SPI\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff08Shedul Performed Index\uff09\u3002\u6307\u9879\u76ee\u6323\u503c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u503c\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff1a SPI=EV\/PV=BCWP\/BCWS ,<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53SPI&gt;1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8d85\u524d \u5f53SPI=1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c \u5f53SPI&lt;1\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8bef<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/8a80ae566c1b4c0cb93d9e5b0787ca8a.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c12\u5f20\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9  \u7b2c12\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>1.4\u6323\u503c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6323\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7 \u6323\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4f55\u65f6\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u82b1\u8d39\u591a\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7ee9\u6548\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u94fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f13\u51b2\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6323\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u522b\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94fe\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6323\u503c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u6765\u6025\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u975e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u63a8\u5ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c40\u90e8\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>1.5\u6323\u503c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u5217\u9996\u8981\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5206\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784 (WBS): \u4ee5\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5212(PMS): \u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c01\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7518\u7279\u56fe<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u6210\u672c(\u8ba1\u5212\u503c): \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u9884\u8ba1\u5f53\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u6210\u672c(\u6323\u503c): \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9645\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c(\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c): \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u9884\u7b97(BAC): \u9884\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u603b\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b_\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6_loc\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u6570\u662f\u6307","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}