{"id":5737,"date":"2024-09-03T10:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T02:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-09-03T10:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T02:01:01","slug":"\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba_\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/5737.html","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba_\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"cnblogs_post_body\" class=\"blogpost-body\">\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n  <span style=\"font-family:'\u5b8b\u4f53';\"><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">6\u53ea\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8363\u667a\u6d77<\/span><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">\uff0c\u5510\u660e<\/span><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">\uff0c\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06<\/span><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">\uff0c\u5434\u679d\u559c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">\uff0c\u4e25\u94a2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">\uff0c\u5468\u6d9b<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-size:x-large;\">&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;\n <\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5747\u6709\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Review of Modern Physics<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Physics Reports<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Advance in Physics<\/span>\u548c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">SIAM Reviews<\/span>\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u671f\u520a\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">17<\/span>\u7bc7\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u5728<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Physics Reports<\/span>\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u520a\u51fa\u4e24\u7bc7<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[1,2]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u7126\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u738b\u6587\u65ed\u3001\u4e25\u94a2\u3001\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u3001\u5434\u679d\u559c\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5165\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u76f8\u5173\u524d\u6cbf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8001\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u671f\u5e74\u672b\u76d8\u70b9\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u6700\u8fd1<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">1-2<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u680f\u76ee\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u590d\u6742\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5178\u578b\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7fa4\u96c6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8363\u667a\u6d77\u3001\u5510\u660e\u3001\u5434\u679d\u559c\u3001\u4e25\u94a2\u56db\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u535a\u5f08\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5c55\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u672c\u6587\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u89c6\u91ce\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\uff1a\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u6d8c\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u79c1\u7684<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">RNA<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u53ea\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u77ed\u94fe\uff0c\u800c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Vaidya<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">RNA<\/span>\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u88c5\u914d\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8d85\u5faa\u73af\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5206\u5b50<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[3]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5766\u6851\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u54c8\u624e\u730e\u4eba<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Hadza)<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[4]<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">17<\/span>\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\u7684<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">205<\/span>\u540d\u6210\u5e74\u54c8\u624e\u4eba<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(<\/span>\u7537\u6027<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">102<\/span>\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u6027<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">103<\/span>\u540d<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">)<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8425\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u8f6e\u591a\u4eba\u516c\u5171\u54c1\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Cooperator, C)<\/span>\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u80cc\u53db\u8005<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Defector, D)<\/span>\u4f1a\u4e0d\u52b3\u800c\u83b7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u80cc\u53db\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u6536\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u54c8\u624e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u60e0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6d8c\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u90bb\u5c45\u4e92\u52a9\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u7c07\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u80cc\u53db\u8005\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u60e0\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57fa\u4e8e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd1<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">800<\/span>\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u5b9e\u9a8c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[5]<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7ea6<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">20<\/span>\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u914d\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u4e09\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u968f\u673a\u66f4\u65b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u65f6\u523b\u7fa4\u4f53\u968f\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6bcf\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\"><em>k<\/em>%<\/span>\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u5bf9\u5fd7\u613f\u8005<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">A<\/span>\u548c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">B<\/span>\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">A<\/span>\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u5bf9\u624b<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">B<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e24\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u8be2\u95ee<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">A<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u5176\u4e0e<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">B<\/span>\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be2\u95ee<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">A<\/span>\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u4e0e<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">B<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8651\u7f51\u7edc\u5feb\u901f<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(<em>k<\/em>=30)<\/span>\u548c\u7f13\u6162<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(<em>k<\/em>=10)<\/span>\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u5219\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u5448\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5feb\u901f\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5bbd\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">C-C<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">C-D<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">D-D<\/span>\u6700\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u56e0\u201c\u5f97\u9053\u201d\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u5f15\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u80cc\u53db\u8005\u5219\u56e0\u201c\u5931\u9053\u201d\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fde<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">\/<\/span>\u65ad\u8fb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u5956\u52b1<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">\/<\/span>\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5408\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Watts<\/span>\u7b49\u505a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u540c\u914d\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[6]<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u7ec4<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">24<\/span>\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u6784\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6b63\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u516d\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">12<\/span>\u8f6e\u91cd\u590d\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[5]<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u5220\u9664\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u62d2\u7edd\u5219\u4e24\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8be5\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u52a0\u51cf\u8fb9\u65f6\u7fa4\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">C-C<\/span>\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">C-D<\/span>\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u96be\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u914d\u7279\u6027\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u535a\u5f08\u5b9e\u9a8c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[7]<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">1200<\/span>\u4f59\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\u653e\u5728\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u4e3a<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">4<\/span>\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u683c\u5b50\u548c\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u968f\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(<\/span>\u6bcf\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u540e\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u90bb\u5c45<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">)<\/span>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">50<\/span>\u8f6e\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u9012\u51cf\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u524d\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e2a\u4f53\u5408\u4f5c\u503e\u5411\u6027\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u5408\u4f5c\u6570\u76ee\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\u6536\u76ca\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u613f\u8fde<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">\/<\/span>\u65ad\u8fb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[5,6]<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f02\u8d28\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u51f8\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u77e9\u9635\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5927\u5c0f\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u7ec4\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff09\u3002<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Lee<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u91cd\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[8]<\/span>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56da\u5f92\u56f0\u5883\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u80cc\u53db\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u91cf\u968f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f6e\u535a\u5f08\u8fc7\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u66f4\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u9ad8\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e2a\u4f53\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4ece\u5e42\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5ea6\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u535a\u5f08\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5404\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u6ee1\u76d8\u7686\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e\u867d\u7136\u5404\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c14\u5019\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u54c1\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8be5\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5192\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u5316\u535a\u5f08\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8d25\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u6291\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u76ee\u6807<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[9]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u5230\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9769\u65b0\u6269\u6563<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Innovation Diffusion)<\/span>\u3001\u6f6e\u6d41\u53d1\u5c55<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Fad Development)<\/span>\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Epidemic Spreading)<\/span>\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8513\u5ef6<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">(Failure Propagation)<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u771f\u5b9e\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u591a\u5c42\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8206\u60c5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u53ef\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u5f52\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u591a\u5c42<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">\/<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[10]<\/span>\u3001\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[11,12]<\/span>\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[13,14]<\/span>\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">\/<\/span>\u5173\u7cfb\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5c42\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u6291\u5236\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\u548c\u8026\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u4e00\u4e00\u6216\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u5339\u914d\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5176\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u591a\u5c42\u8026\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f02\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u8fd1\u671f\u5c06\u4f1a\u6d8c\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u8fb9\u548c\u8282\u70b9<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[11]<\/span>\u6216\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[12]<\/span>\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u793e\u533a\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3001\u6a21\u4f53\u7b49\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u6f14\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9632\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6392\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Kitsak<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">K-CORE<\/span>\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u89e3\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u5ea6\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u540e<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[13]<\/span>\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5176<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Google Scholar<\/span>\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u5df2\u9ad8\u8fbe<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">120<\/span>\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5f53\u524d\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5415\u7433\u5a9b\u7b49\u4eba\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">PageRank<\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">LeaderRank<\/span>\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7b49\u5230\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9ad8\u7aef\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u6e90\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4ee5<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">PageRank<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u6570\u76ee\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u5feb\u5f88\u591a<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[14]<\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u6392\u5e8f\u5728\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u4e0b\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[15]<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/strong>\u81ea\u4ece<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u968f\u4e4b\u5f00\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[2]<\/span>\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[16]<\/span>\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[17]<\/span>\u7b49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9635\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cca\u677e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u523b\u753b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9635\u53d1\u7279\u6027\u51cf\u6162\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5374\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5398\u6e05\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9635\u53d1\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u5ef6\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65f6\u53d8\u7f51\u7edc<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[2]<\/span>\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u5f0f<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[16]<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8c23\u8a00\u3001\u65f6\u5c1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u51b3\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u611f\u4e2a\u4f53\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u611f\u67d3\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u67d3\u6982\u7387\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[18-22]<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53cd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\uff08\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u5c06\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5feb\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[18]<\/span>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6863\u6b21\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Science<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Nature<\/span>\u548c<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">PNAS<\/span>\u7b49\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[23-25]<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e9f\u9700\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u539f<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u539f\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e9\u5148\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u5feb\u62a5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6269\u6563\u6e90\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[26]<\/span>\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8206\u60c5\u548c\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5355\u5355\u51ed\u501f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u793e\u533a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u504f\u7231\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f53\u65f6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884<\/strong>\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[27]<\/span>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[27]<\/span>\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5e72\u9884\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u9762\u4e34\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u5c06\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">Barabasi<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[28]<\/span>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u5934\u620f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u5c06\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a\u9762\u671d\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u873f\u8712\u524d\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u5927\u591a\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4e43\u81f3\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u671d\u524d\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e6\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\u4e43\u81f3\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7275\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u8f83\u4e3a\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u540c\u6b65\u6001\u3002\u6709\u5173\u7275\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2[29,30]\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5218\u5f67\u7b49\u4eba[28]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4ece\u4efb\u610f\u521d\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7ec8\u6001\uff08\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u6001\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u56fe\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5339\u914d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6cca\u677e\u6216\u5e42\u5f8b\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u63a7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u65ed\u7b49\u4eba[31]\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u6270\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5948\u666e\u65af\u7b49\u4eba[32]\u5219\u8fd0\u7528\u70b9\u8fb9\u4e92\u6362\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fb9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u70b9\u8fb9\u5bf9\u5076\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u8c08\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u8f83\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u8ddd\u79bb\u60a8\u4f4f\u5904\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\u7684\u5706\u5468\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u7ecf\u7b14\u76f4\u901a\u7545\u7684\u5927\u9053\u5f88\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u98a0\u7c38\u5d0e\u5c96\u7684\u5c0f\u5f84\u4e0a\u873f\u8712\u524d\u884c\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e25\u94a2\u7b49\u4eba[33]\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0a\u754c\u548c\u4e0b\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bf9\u7b49\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u8f83\u5c11\u3001\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u6270\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u542b\u6743\u3001\u65f6\u53d8\u3001\u5ef6\u65f6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8282\u70b9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9a71\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6700\u4f4e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u5f80\u8fdc\u4e00\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3001\u8026\u5408\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2[34]\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8026\u5408\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4[35]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7275\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u540c\u6b65\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u6563\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u9608\u503c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u591f\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u9608\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6216\u8005\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u5f80\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9053\u8def\u873f\u8712\u76d8\u4e98\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u6b63\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u8bf8\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ad9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u53c2<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>\u8003<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>\u6587<span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span>\u732e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman';\">[1] LU L, MEDO M, YEUNG C H, et al. 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Schuppert, Few inputs can reprogram biological networks, Nature, 478: E4, 2011<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n    \u672c\u6587\u7531\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\u3001\u5468\u6d9b\u7b79\u5212\u3001\u7ec4\u7a3f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u8363\u667a\u6d77\u548c\u5434\u679d\u559c\u8054\u7cfb\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531\u5510\u660e\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531\u4e25\u94a2\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u521d\u7a3f\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6392\u540d\u6309\u7167\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n    &nbsp;\n  <\/div>\n<div>\n    \u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-3075-637037.html\n  <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba_\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f08\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u535a\u5f086\u53ea\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8363\u667a\u6d77\uff0c\u5510\u660e\uff0c\u6c6a\u5c0f\u5e06\uff0c\u5434\u679d\u559c\uff0c\u4e25\u94a2\uff0c\u5468\u6d9b1.\u5f15\u8a00\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u590d\u6742\u6027...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5737\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}