{"id":6103,"date":"2024-08-19T10:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T02:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-08-19T10:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T02:01:01","slug":"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f84\u5b50_\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/6103.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f84\u5b50_\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"rich_media_content\" id=\"js_content\">\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration:none;\">\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b(1899-1992) Friedrich August Hayek\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u88d4\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 \uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,0,0);\">\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><span 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style=\"font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration:none;\">\u7b49\u5019\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u6709\u6c49\u8bd1\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u201c\u5bfc\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u5427\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u96be\u8bfb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u665a\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u4e14\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u665a\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u91cc\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6781\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u4e13\u5bb6\u538b\u6839\u513f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u5199\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff08N. J. Vriend \uff0c2002 \uff0c\u201cwas Hayek an Agent-Based-Computational Economist?\u201d\u300aSouthern Economic Journal\u300bvol. 68\uff0cno. 4\uff0cpp. 811-840 \uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u201c\u5bfc\u8bfb\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u201d\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u5728\u4e0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002 <br 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\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u8111\u7535\u4eea\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u5f71\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u79cd\u7fa4-\u6587\u660e-\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u4e09\u91cd\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u201c\u5bfc\u8a00\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u5415\u5f17\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u514b\u5415\u5f17\uff08Heinrich Kluver \uff09\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8bfb\u8005\u683c\u5916\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\u7b2c50\u8282\u7684\u811a\u6ce8\u5185\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u514b\u5415\u5f17\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5c06\u4e2a\u522b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <br \/>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u675f\u4e00\u675f\u5076\u7136\u4ea4\u6c47\u7684\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d\uff1f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5728\u667a\u529b\u7684\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u548c\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u201d\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u548c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u7531\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u548c\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4f20\u627f\u81f3\u4eca\u3002 <br \/>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u8111\u5185\u4e13\u53f8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u627e\u5230\u4e13\u53f8\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u8111\u533a\u751a\u6216\u6574\u90e8\u5934\u8111\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u8bf8\u5c42\u6b21\u5f53\u4e2d\u51f8\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u91d1\u5cb3\u9716\u5148\u751f\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff08concept \uff09\u6216\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08idea \uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u5957 \u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u5957\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u201c\u6240\u4e0e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u80fd\u201d\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u771f\u786e\u7684\uff08\u867d\u7136\u201c\u771f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u901a\u201d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\uff09\u3002 <br \/>\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8d85\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u4eec\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u3002\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5c45\u4e3b\u6d41\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u521b\u9020\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ea\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u5bf9\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <br \/>\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u4e3a\u300a\u611f\u89c9\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u524d\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8865\u5145\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86 1915 \u5e74\u81f3 1949 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d77\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u3002\u6d77\u5e03\u65af\uff08D. O. Hebbs\uff0c1904-1985\uff09\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u65e9\u4e03\u5e74\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e 1949 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u5c14\u65af\uff08J. C. Eccles\uff0c1903-1997\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e76\u56e0\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u6ce2\u666e\u4e8e1977\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66-\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66-\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u8111\u300b\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u957f\u671f\u5f15\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u4ea4\u201d\u7684\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u88ab\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08\u5728\u300a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u300b\u91cc\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u95e8\u201c\u6f14\u5316\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002 <br \/>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u7684\u201c\u8865\u5145\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5462\uff1f\u81ea 1950 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u7684\u201c\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e09\u5206\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6P. D. MacLean \u4e8e 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8111\u5e72\u6216\u201c\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5916\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u5927\u8111\u6216\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8111\u201d\u3002\u7531\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u8111\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u8111\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u7531\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u7406\u6027\uff1b\uff082 \uff09\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8111\u5185\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u9010\u5c42\u51f8\u663e\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u7531\u57c3\u514b\u5c14\u65af\u5728 1989 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8111\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u751f\u300b\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002 <br \/>\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u514b\u5415\u5f17\u5728\u201c\u5bfc\u8a00\u201d\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba-\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u601d\u8def\u7684\u4e0b\u5217\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u8111\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u201c\u523a\u6fc0\u201d\u4fe1\u53f7\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5206\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u8d6b\u6240\u8bba\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff1b\uff082 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\u201cNature v.s. 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style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;color:rgb(0,0,0);text-decoration:none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/img_convert\/cdc9d1077b8902793d2836d91fc70baf.png\" =\"\" =\"0?wx_fmt=jpeg\" alt=\"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f84\u5b50_\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c3\u5f20\" title=\"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f84\u5b50_\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49  \u7b2c3\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span 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sans-serif;line-height:24px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\">\u201c\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u957f\u8005\u624d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7b49\u6211\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u4e45\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:28px;font-size:14px;color:rgb(43,43,43);font-family:simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;line-height:24px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\">\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:28px;font-size:14px;color:rgb(43,43,43);font-family:simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;line-height:24px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\">\u201cMany of the monetary and theoretical issues that were at the heart of the Keynes-Hayek debate have never been resolved; they have just been swept under the rug.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:28px;font-size:14px;color:rgb(43,43,43);font-family:simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;line-height:24px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\">\u2014\u2014Roger Garrison 1999, p. x<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent:28px;font-size:14px;color:rgb(43,43,43);font-family:simsun, arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif;line-height:24px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f84\u5b50_\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ef4\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b(1899-1992)FriedrichAugustHayek\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u88d4\u82f1\u56fd...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6103\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}