{"id":6296,"date":"2024-08-12T20:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-08-12T20:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T12:01:01","slug":"\u6c7d\u8f66can\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae_can\u8bca\u65ad\u534f\u8bae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/6296.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c7d\u8f66can\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae_can\u8bca\u65ad\u534f\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n CAN FD\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n CANFD\u8bde\u751f\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n CAN FD\u5bf9\u6bd4FlexRay\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n CAN FD\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n \u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n CAN FD\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfCAN\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n CAN FD\u62a5\u6587\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n \u8d77\u59cb\u4f4dSOF\uff08start of frame\uff09<\/p>\n \u4ef2\u88c1\u573a\uff08Arbitration Field\uff09<\/p>\n DLC\u63a7\u5236\u57df\uff08control Field\uff09<\/p>\n CRC<\/p>\n ACK<\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n CANFD<\/span><\/span>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210CAN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\uff0c\u53ea\u5347\u7ea7\u4e86\u534f\u8bae\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n \n<\/div>\n 1. <\/span>\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\uff08<\/span>CAN2.0<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7387\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>95%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2. <\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00b7 <\/span>\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u6700\u5927\u4e3a<\/span>1Mbiy\/s<\/span>\uff08\u5178\u578b\u7684<\/span><= 500kbit\/s<\/span>\uff09\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u00b7 <\/span>\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>50%<\/span>\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\uff08<\/span>overhead > 50%<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 3. <\/span>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5982<\/span>UDP <\/span>\uff08<\/span>1500 bytes\/datagram, 64 bytes overhead<\/span>\uff09\uff0c<\/span>FlexRay<\/span>\uff08<\/span>254 bytes\/frame, 8 bytes overhead<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 4. <\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5f03\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u63a8\u5230\u91cd\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9<\/span>CAN<\/span>\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 1. CAN FD<\/span>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e<\/span>FlexRay<\/span>\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2. FlexRay<\/span>\u5bf9<\/span>ECU<\/span>\u5347\u7ea7\u5237\u5199\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 1. CAN FD<\/span>\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 2. <\/span>\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u6c7d\u8f66\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8282\u70b9<\/span>A<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>B<\/span>\u60f3\u7528\u9ad8\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Step1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>A<\/span>\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u505c\u6b62\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u901a\u77e5<\/span>B<\/span>\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Step 2<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>A<\/span>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\uff1a<\/span>2~10HMz<\/span>\u7b49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Step 3<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>A<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>B<\/span>\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Step 4<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>A<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>B<\/span>\u901a\u4fe1\u5b8c\u91ca\u653e\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Step5<\/span>\uff1a\u5176\u5b83\u8282\u70b9\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n CAN-FD<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u573a\u589e\u52a0BRS\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aBit\u7684\u65f6\u95f41-2us\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u66f4\u6362\u4f20\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u5668CAN\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6536\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u6536\u5230BRS\u4f4d\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ce2\u7279\u7387\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4f7f\u4f4e\u901f\u8282\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u5e27\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2aCAN\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e2a\u522b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \n<\/div>\n Can<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e<\/span><\/span>CanFD<\/span><\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5e27\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3001<\/span><\/span>ID<\/span><\/span>\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf<\/span><\/span>CAN<\/span><\/span>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e27\uff0c<\/span><\/span>CAN FD<\/span><\/span>\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0<\/span><\/span>EDL<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u3001<\/span><\/span>BRS<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u3001<\/span><\/span>ESI<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u7684<\/span><\/span>DLC<\/span><\/span>\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u7684<\/span><\/span>CRC<\/span><\/span>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08<\/span><\/span>CRC<\/span><\/span>\u573a\u6269\u5c55\u5230<\/span><\/span>21<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6210\u672c\u4e0aCAN FD\u548c\u4f20\u7edfCAN\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u6784\u9020\u9664\u4e86CAN Controller\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u53d8\u66f4\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u89e6\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u548c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edfCAN\u4e00\u6837\uff0cCAN FD\u517c\u5bb9\u4f20\u7edfCAN<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u901a\u8fc7CAN FD\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6570\u6761\u62a5\u6587\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u73b0\u6709\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u901f\u957f\u603b\u7ebf\uff08\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n CAN\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u8be6\u89e3\u89c1\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u4e00\u6587\u638c\u63e1\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u7ebfCAN\u5e27\u62a5\u6587_ IT\u6280\u672f\u733f\u7334\u7684\u535a\u5ba2-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cCAN FD\u62a5\u6587\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u57fa\u672c\u548c\u4f20\u7edfCAN\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c<\/span><\/span>EDL<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u3001<\/span><\/span>BRS<\/span><\/span>\u4f4d\u3001<\/span><\/span>
\nCAN FD<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nCANFD<\/span><\/span>\u8bde\u751f\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
\nCAN FD<\/span>\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/span>FlexRay<\/span>\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
CAN FD<\/span>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\nCAN FD<\/span><\/span>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfCAN\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
\n<\/div>\nCAN FD<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\u62a5\u6587\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n