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\u57281955\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u9999\u519c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86The Logic TheoriST\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6,\u5b83\u5728\u6811\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22,\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u7b54\u6848\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6811\u7684\u5206\u679d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22,\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u7684,\u5b83\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f.
1956\u5e74,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9ea6\u5361\u5e0c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u53f3\u56fe\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411.\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77,\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb,\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f,\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u673a\u4f1a,\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u94fa\u57ab\u7684\u4f5c\u7528.\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e,\u5de5\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf,\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b.\u57281957\u5e74,\u9999\u519c\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79f0\u4e3aGeneral Problem Solver(GPS),\u5b83\u5bf9Wiener\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55,\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u95ee\u9898.\u522b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6,\u53f3\u56fe\u8fd9\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e,\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8868\u5904\u7406\u8bed\u8a00LISP,\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00,\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd,\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929,LISP\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u53d1\u5c55.
\u57281963\u5e74,\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u522b\u7684,\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5747\u8861,\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e26\u70b9\u706b\u836f\u5473\u7684,\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u4f7f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55.\u5176\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5341\u5206\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee,\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86SHRDLU.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u768460\u5e74\u4ee3,STUDENT\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u6570\u95ee\u9898,\u800cSIR\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53e5\u5b50\u4e86,SIR\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406.\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65,\u4ed6\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86,\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8,\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8,\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e,\u53c2\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\u7b49,\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86.\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762,70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f,\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u89c6\u89c9,\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3,\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u8a00Prolog\u8bed\u8a00\u8bde\u751f\u4e86,\u5b83\u548cLISP\u4e00\u8d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u5177.\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u8fdc,\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b,\u6a21\u7cca\u63a7\u5236,\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u5b50.\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8,\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u89e3\u653e\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c,\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684,\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u7684\u65e0\u5c3d\u8ffd\u6c42\u624d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5427.
\u4e8c\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df
1\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u89e3.
\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u5728\u4e0b\u68cb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f,\u5982\u5411\u524d\u770b\u51e0\u6b65,\u628a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u5b50\u95ee\u9898,\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7eb3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u672f.\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0b\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u76d8\u68cb\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\u6c34\u5e73.\u4f46\u662f,\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u624b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b.\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u6d1e\u5bdf\u68cb\u5c40\u7684\u80fd\u529b.\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u6982\u5ff5,\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u53eb\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u793a\u7684\u9009\u62e9,\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5,\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c42\u89e3\u53d8\u6613\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898.\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62,\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u5373\u641c\u7d22\u89e3\u7b54\u7a7a\u95f4,\u5bfb\u627e\u8f83\u4f18\u89e3\u7b54.
2\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e.
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3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406.
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4\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u6280\u672f.
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5\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf.
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