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8.\u8bd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7acb\u65b9\u3001\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u3001\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u3001\u516d\u89d2\u5bc6\u79ef\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e76\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u539f\u80de\u57fa\u77e2\u3002<\/p>\n
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12.\u4f1a\u6c42\u6676\u5411\u6307\u6570\u3001\u6676\u9762\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
13.\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u6c42\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
14.X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n
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6\u3001\u7b80\u8ff0\u4ea7\u751f\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u65af\u529b\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u662f\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\u79f0\u4e3aDebye\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u975e\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u5076\u6781\u77e9\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u529b\u79f0\u4e3aLondon\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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7\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53eb\u6c22\u952e\uff1f\u8bd5\u4e3e\u51fa\u6c22\u952e\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
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\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5bf9\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u539f\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u3002\uff09\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u683c\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a1013Hz\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u652f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u5b66\u683c\u6ce2\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u65f6\u5bf9\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5bf9\u70ed\u5bb9\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u957f\u58f0\u5b66\u683c\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u58f0\u5b66\u6ce2\u5bf9\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u5fb7\u62dc\u6a21\u578b[\u5fb7\u62dc\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5f39\u6027\u6ce2\u5bf9\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u8d21\u732e]\u7b26\u5408\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u751a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b, \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5149\u5b66\u6ce2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1, \u800c\u4e14\u58f0\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u77ed\u58f0\u5b66\u683c\u6ce2\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1, \u5f97\u5230\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u58f0\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u957f\u58f0\u5b66\u683c\u6ce2. \u957f\u58f0\u5b66\u683c\u6ce2\u5373\u5f39\u6027\u6ce2. \u5fb7\u62dc\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5f39\u6027\u6ce2\u5bf9\u70ed\u5bb9\u7684\u8d21\u732e. \u56e0\u6b64, \u5728\u751a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b, \u5fb7\u62dc\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u7b26, \u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u7b26.<\/p>\n
\u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\u6676\u754c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u6676\u754c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u6676\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u8377\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6545\u6676\u754c\u662f\u7f3a\u9677\u5bcc\u96c6\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6613\u5438\u9644\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6676\u754c\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u5904\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6676\u754c\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b54\uff1a\u2474\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e26\u8fed\u5408\uff0c\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u4ef7\u5e26\u5168\u6ee1\u4f46\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\u6709\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u7535\u5b50\u6613\u8fc1\u79fb\u8fdb\u5165\u8f83\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u2475\u5728\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u5e26\u5168\u90e8\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5168\u90e8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u5728\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u7981\u5e26\uff08>3.0eV\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u7531\u4ef7\u5e26\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5230\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5f88\u5dee\u2476\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7981\u5e26\u8f83\u7a84(<3.0eV),\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5916\u7535\u573a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b(\u5982\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1),\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u7531\u4ef7\u5e26\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5bfc\u5e26\u4e2d\u800c\u5bfc\u7535,\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7981\u5e26\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u5bfc\u5e26(\u6216\u4ef7\u5e26)\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f15\u5165\u9644\u52a0\u80fd\u7ea7(\u65bd\u4e3b\u6216\u53d7\u4e3b)\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027.<\/p>\n
\u753b\u51fa\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784,\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u5e03\u62c9\u83f2\u683c\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684.<\/p>\n
\u7b54:\u6b64\u4e3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784(BaTiO3,SrTiO3\u7b49),A,B,O1,O2,O3\u5404\u81ea\u7ec4\u62105\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7acb\u65b9\u5e03\u6c0f\u683c\u5b50\u5957\u8d2d\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd5\u4ece\u7ed3\u5408\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u6c34\u5728\u7ed3\u51b0\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8981\u70b9,\u7528\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u7b54:\u8981\u70b9:\u91d1\u5c5e\u6676\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u70b9\u9635\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684,\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e.<\/p>\n
\u2474\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50,\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u2475\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\u9664\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u5b9e\u78b0\u649e\u77ac\u95f4\u5916,\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u2476\u7535\u5b50\u2190\u2192\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e(\u4f5c\u7528)\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u2477\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u5b9e\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u5e73\u8861,\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u670d\u4eceM\u2014B\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u5e03.<\/p>\n
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\u7d22\u83ab\u975e\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904<\/p>\n
\u7b54:\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u4e5f\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528,\u53ef\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f,\u5bbd,\u9ad8,\u5206\u522b\u4e3aa,b,c\u7684\u65b9\u5323\u5b50\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u79bb\u5b50,\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u90e8\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570(\u62160),\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u5904\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u5219\u4e3a\u65e0\u7a77\u5927,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6df1\u5ea6\u52bf\u9631\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50,\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ef4\u52bf\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u52a8\u5b50\u6765\u8003\u8651.<\/p>\n
\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5904:1\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e\u7684\u672c\u8d28;2\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n
\u957f\u5149\u5b66\u652f\u683c\u6ce2\u4e0e\u957f\u58f0\u5b66\u652f\u683c\u6ce2\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02?<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u7684\u4ea4\u53e0\u4f7f\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6709\u4e8b\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u7684\u4ea4\u53e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u521d\u76f8\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u8fed\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u9760\u7684\u5f88\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u58f3\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u4ea4\u53e0\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u589e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u683c\u6ce2\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u4ee5\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u4e3a\u03c9\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u5c31\u53eb\u683c\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u58f0\u5b50\uff1f\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u5c06\u683c\u6ce2\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u53eb\u58f0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
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1.\u5728\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u5e26\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6676\u4f53\u80fd\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u53c8\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u548c\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u859b\u5b9a\u9102\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u591a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u8bd5\u53d9\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u7b80\u5316\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u628a\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u770b\u4f5c\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u573a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd9\u79cd\u8003\u8651\u53eb\u5e73\u5747\u573a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u662f\u5468\u671f\u573a\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u90fd\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u52bf\u573a\u4e2d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n
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3.\u7b80\u8ff0\u8fd1\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5047\u8bbe\u6676\u4f53\u52bf\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7528\u5fae\u6270\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u52bf\u573a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ef7\u5e26\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.\u7b80\u8ff0\u7d27\u675f\u7f1a\u7535\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u52bf\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u539f\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f88\u5f31\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5fae\u6270\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5185\u58f3\u5c42\u80fd\u5e26\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u590d\u4e60\u8d44\u6599<\/p>\n
1. \u89e3\u7406\u9762\uff08\u5373\u7528\u5200\u5207\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9762\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6570\u4f4e\u7684\u6676\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u7684\u6676\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7b54\uff1a\u6676\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\u6cbf\u89e3\u7406\u9762\u5288\u88c2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u89e3\u7406\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u884c\u89e3\u7406\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u5927. \u56e0\u4e3a\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd\u5927\u7684\u6676\u9762\u65cf\u7684\u6307\u6570\u4f4e, \u6240\u4ee5\u89e3\u7406\u9762\u662f\u9762\u6307\u6570\u4f4e\u7684\u6676\u9762.<\/p>\n
2\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u6ce2\u6069-\u5361\u95e8\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
(1)\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6c42\u89e3\u539f\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b.<\/p>\n
\u7531\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684(3.4)\u5f0f\u53ef\u77e5, \u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u94fe\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5916, \u5176\u5b83\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u5173. \u5373\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u94fe\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5916, \u5176\u5b83\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u8054\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4. \u4f46\u539f\u5b50\u94fe\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u539f\u5b50, \u5176\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4ec5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u5173, \u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c. \u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u7a0b, \u7ed9\u6574\u4e2a\u8054\u7acb\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u7684\u6c42\u89e3\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be.<\/p>\n
(2)\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u543b\u5408\u5f97\u8f83\u597d.<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8, \u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u539f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837, \u65e0\u65f6\u65e0\u523b\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709N\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u94fe, \u786c\u6027\u5047\u5b9a<\/p>\n
\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684. \u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26. \u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u6c42\u89e3\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3, \u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6. \u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8\u8c31\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1(\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u00a73.2\u4e0e\u00a73.4). \u73bb\u6069\u5361\u95e8\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6676\u683c\u632f\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u8c31\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e, \u73bb\u6069\u5361\u95e8\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
3\uff0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b80\u6b63\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\u7b80\u6b63\u632f\u52a8\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u683c\u6ce2\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u6570\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n
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