{"id":7043,"date":"2024-07-20T10:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T02:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-20T10:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T02:01:01","slug":"2.10 \u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u9664\u504f-\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u300a\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u300b-Stanford\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u6559\u6388","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/7043.html","title":{"rendered":"2.10 \u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u9664\u504f-\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u300a\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u300b-Stanford\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u6559\u6388"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n <\/path> \n<\/svg> <\/p>\n

\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u9664\u504f (Debiasing Word Embeddings)<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b63\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u6216\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u975e\u9884\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\u504f\u89c1\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u8282\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u6211\u4f1a\u5411\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2.10<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8282\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5f53\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u672f\u8bedbias<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u6307bias<\/strong>\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u504f\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b\u6bd4\u50cfMan\uff1aWoman<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfKing\uff1aQueen<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679cMan<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5e94Computer Programmer<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Woman<\/strong>\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f71\u6240\u793a:Bolukbasi T, Chang K W, Zou J, et al. Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings[J]. 2016<\/strong>.\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Tolga Bolukbasi\u3001Kai-Wei Chang\u3001James Zou\u3001Venkatesh Saligrama<\/strong>\u548c Adam Kalai<\/strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93\u51faMan\uff1aComputer Programmer<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u51faWoman\uff1aHomemaker<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662fMan\uff1aComputer Programmer<\/strong>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Woman\uff1aComputer Programmer<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679cFather\uff1aDoctor<\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48Mother<\/strong>\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u4f1a\u8f93\u51faMother\uff1aNurse<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\u90fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u51fa\u8eab\u5bcc\u88d5\u8fd8\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b63\u7528\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5230\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5224\u51b3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b97\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u51cf\u5c11AI<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2.10<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8282\u89c6\u9891\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7531Bolukbasi<\/strong>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u51cf\u5c11\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u4e2d\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48babysitter<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cdoctor<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cgrandmother<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cgrandfather<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8girl<\/strong>\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cboy<\/strong>\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8she<\/strong>\u5d4c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0che<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f71\u6240\u793a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u8fa8\u522b\u51fa\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u89c1\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u5462\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u662f e h e \u2212 e s h e e_{he}-e_{she} <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>h<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>s<\/span>h<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06 e m a l e \u2212 e f e m a l e e_{male}-e_{female} <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>m<\/span>a<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>f<\/span>e<\/span>m<\/span>a<\/span>l<\/span>e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f72\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6c42\u5e73\u5747\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f73\u6240\u793a\uff09\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u522b\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u8bf4\u662f\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f74\u6240\u793a\uff09\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u504f\u89c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u770b\u505a1D<\/strong>\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f299D<\/strong>\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u7565\u5fae\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd41\u7ef4\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4f1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u53eb\u505aSVU<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\uff08Principle Component Analysis<\/strong>\uff09\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5947\u5f02\u503c\u5206\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790 (PCA<\/strong>)\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2.10<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bcd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u548c\u6027\u522b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u50cfgrandmother\u3001grandfather\u3001girl\u3001boy\u3001she\u3001he<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u672c\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u6027\u522b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u50cfdoctor<\/strong>\u548cbabysitter<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u6027\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u66f4\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u50cfdoctor<\/strong>\u6216babysitter<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6210\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u7528\u6027\u522b\u6765\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e0d\u50cfgrandmother<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6027\u522b\u542b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4grandmothers<\/strong>\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0cgrandfather<\/strong>\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cfdoctor<\/strong>\u548cbabysitter<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u8bcd\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f74\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f71\u6240\u793a\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u51cf\u5c11\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f72\u65b9\u6846\u5185\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6295\u5f71\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e2d\u548c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2.10<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5747\u8861\u6b65\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\uff0cgrandmother<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662fgirl<\/strong>\u548cboy<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u6027\u522b\u662f\u5176\u533a\u522b\u3002\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u90a3\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cbabysitter<\/strong>\u548cgrandmother<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8ebabysitter<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f71\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u4e0d\u826f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4grandmothers<\/strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8egrandfathers<\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8f93\u51fababysitting<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6b65\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7684\u662f\u50cfgrandmother<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u548cbabysitter<\/strong>\u6216\u662fdoctor<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c06grandmother<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f74\u7ebf\u7b49\u8ddd\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f72\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0ebabysitter<\/strong>\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u4e86\uff08\u4e0a\u56fe\u7f16\u53f73\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u50cfgrandmother-grandfather\uff0cboy-girl\uff0csorority-fraternity\uff0cgirlhood-boyhood\uff0csister-brother\uff0cniece-nephew\uff0cdaughter-son<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u8861\u6b65\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u4f60\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4doctor<\/strong>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6765\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0cgrandmother<\/strong>\u548cgrandfather<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u6027\u522b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cf\u662fbeard<\/strong>\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u7537\u6027\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u8bb8beard<\/strong>\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4female<\/strong>\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1male<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u662f\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u662f\u6027\u522b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u82f1\u8bed\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u6027\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6027\u522b\u5e76\u662f\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u50cf\u662fgrandmother-grandfather\uff0cgirl-boy\uff0csorority-fraternity<\/strong>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u548c\u6b65\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u504f\u89c1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u662f299D<\/strong>\u7684\u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\u7684\u6570\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5bf9\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6bd4\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6765\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u9664\u504f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u201cactress<\/strong>\u201c\uff08\u201c\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u548c\u201cactor<\/strong>\u201d\uff08\u201c\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u522b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5bf9\u3002 \u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\"actress<\/strong>\u201c\uff08\u201c\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u6bd4\u201cactor<\/strong>\u201d\uff08\u201c\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u4fdd\u59c6\u201d\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e2d\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\"babysit<\/strong>\u201d\uff08\u201c\u4fdd\u59c6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u4fdd\u59c6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6027\u522b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\"actress<\/strong>\u201c\uff08\u201c\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u548c\u201cactor<\/strong>\u201d\uff08\u201c\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff09\u4e0e\"babysit<\/strong>\"\uff08\u201c\u4fdd\u59c6\u201d\uff09\u7b49\u8ddd\u3002 \u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5747\u8861\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0e49\u7ef4 g \u22a5 g_\\perp <\/span><\/span>g<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u7b49 \u3002\u5747\u8861\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u5747\u8861\u6b65\u9aa4\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e e r e c e p t i o n i s t d e b i a s e d e_{receptionist}^{debiased} <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>r<\/span>e<\/span>c<\/span>e<\/span>p<\/span>t<\/span>i<\/span>o<\/span>n<\/span>i<\/span>s<\/span>t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>d<\/span>e<\/span>b<\/span>i<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>e<\/span>d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5747\u8861\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"2.10<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742(\u53c2\u8003\u8bba\u6587\uff1aBolukbasi T, Chang K W, Zou J, et al. Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings[J]. 2016<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

\u03bc = e w 1 + e w 2 2 (1) \\mu=\\frac{e_{w1}+e_{w2}}{2}\\tag1 <\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u03bc B = \u03bc \u2217 b i a s _ a x i x \u2223 \u2223 b i a s _ a x i s \u2223 \u2223 2 + \u2223 \u2223 b i a s _ a x i s \u2223 \u2223 2 \u2217 b i a s _ a x i s (2) \\mu_B=\\frac{\\mu*bias\\_axix}{||bias\\_axis||_2}+||bias\\_axis||_2*bias\\_axis\\tag2 <\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span>b<\/span>i<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>_<\/span>a<\/span>x<\/span>i<\/span>s<\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span>b<\/span>i<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>_<\/span>a<\/span>x<\/span>i<\/span>x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span>b<\/span>i<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>_<\/span>a<\/span>x<\/span>i<\/span>s<\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>b<\/span>i<\/span>a<\/span>s<\/span>_<\/span>a<\/span>x<\/span>i<\/span>s<\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u03bc \u22a5 = \u03bc \u2212 \u03bc B (3) \\mu_{\\perp}=\\mu-\\mu_B\\tag3 <\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> e w 1 B = \u2223 1 \u2212 \u2223 \u2223 \u03bc \u22a5 \u2223 \u2223 2 2 \u2223 \u2217 ( e w 1 \u2212 \u03bc \u22a5 ) \u2212 \u03bc B \u2223 ( e w 1 \u2212 \u03bc \u22a5 ) \u2212 \u03bc B \u2223 (4) e_{w1B}=\\sqrt{|1-||\\mu_{\\perp}||_2^2|}*\\frac{(e_{w1}-\\mu_{\\perp})-\\mu_B}{|(e_{w1}-\\mu_{\\perp})-\\mu_B|}\\tag4 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>1<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n \n <\/path> \n <\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> e w 2 B = \u2223 1 \u2212 \u2223 \u2223 \u03bc \u22a5 \u2223 \u2223 2 2 \u2223 \u2217 ( e w 2 \u2212 \u03bc \u22a5 ) \u2212 \u03bc B \u2223 ( e w 2 \u2212 \u03bc \u22a5 ) \u2212 \u03bc B \u2223 (5) e_{w2B}=\\sqrt{|1-||\\mu_{\\perp}||_2^2|}*\\frac{(e_{w2}-\\mu_{\\perp})-\\mu_B}{|(e_{w2}-\\mu_{\\perp})-\\mu_B|}\\tag5 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>2<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n \n <\/path> \n <\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2217<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> e 1 = e w 1 B + \u03bc \u22a5 (6) e_1=e_{w1B}+\\mu_{\\perp}\\tag6 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>1<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>6<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> e 2 = e w 2 B + \u03bc \u22a5 (7) e_2=e_{w2B}+\\mu_{\\perp}\\tag7 <\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>w<\/span>2<\/span>B<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03bc<\/span><\/span>\u22a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>7<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u5236\u5b9a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8282\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5904\u7406\u504f\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

The debiasing algorithm is from Bolukbasi et al., 2016, Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings
The GloVe word embeddings were due to Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher D. Manning. (https:\/\/nlp.stanford.edu\/projects\/glove\/)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2.10 \u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u9664\u504f-\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe\u300a\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u300b-Stanford\u5434\u6069\u8fbe\u6559\u6388\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u9664\u504f(DebiasingWordEmbeddings)\u73b0\u5728\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7043"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7043"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7043\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}