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\u2002 \u2002<strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1aclient\u5411server\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42https:\/\/baidu.com\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230server\u7684443\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u968f\u673a\u503c1\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002server\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88client\u54cd\u5e94\u63e1\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u968f\u673a\u503c2\u548c\u5339\u914d\u597d\u7684\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fclient\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9server\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002\u968f\u5373server\u7ed9client\u53d1\u9001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89e3\u6790\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684TLS\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u516c\u94a5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\u6846\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8 TLS \u63e1\u624b\u6548\u7387\u7684\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f20\u9001\u7b49\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 TLS \u63e1\u624b\u6240\u9700 RTT \u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Session ID\u91cd\u7528\uff1a Session Identifier\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u662f TLS \u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684 Session ID\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Session ID \u534f\u5546\u540e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58 Session ID\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684 ClientHello \u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\u5e26\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u63e1\u624b\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528session id\u4e3akey\uff08session id\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684server hello\u4e2d\u7684session id\u5b57\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e3avalue\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u952e\u503c\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4efd\u3002\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u82e5\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u53d1\u8d77\u7684client hello\u4e2dsession id\u4f1a\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2aclient hello\uff0c\u89e3\u6790session id\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u672c\u5730\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8be5session id\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684server hello \u4e2dsession id\u4e5f\u7f6e\u4e0a\u548cclient hello\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u503c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u79f0\u79d8\u94a5\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672a\u67e5\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684session id\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u63e1\u624b\uff0csession id\u8981\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u548cclient hello\u4e2dsession id\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7f6e\u62100\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Session ticket\u91cd\u7528\uff1a Session Identifier \u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1\uff09\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u6b65 Session \u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e24\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b2\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8 Session ID \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u592a\u77ed\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u592a\u957f\u53c8\u5360\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u800c Session Ticket\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0cSession Ticket \u662f\u7528\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7aef\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5982\u679c\u5728 ClientHello \u65f6\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86 Session Ticket\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u5bc6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5feb\u901f\u63e1\u624b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bddticket\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636eblob\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u7528\u7684TLS\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4f1a\u8bddkey\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528ticket key\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aticket key\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bddticket\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u91cd\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4f1a\u8bddticket\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u5bc6\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h2>\n<p>\u2002 \u2002 \u2002 <strong>\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66 \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9881\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u672a\u7531\u60a8\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u8b66\u544a\u7528\u6237\u6b64\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4fe1\u4efb\u6b64\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6b64\u65f6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5df2\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66server.crt\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1server.crt\u3002\u82e5\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f3a\u884c\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u5168OK\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66server.crt\u662f\u7531CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u975e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u542bCA\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u516c\u94a5-OpenSSL\u751f\u6210\u7684ca.crt\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u81f3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u673a\u6784\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66server.crt\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2002 \u2002 \u2002 \u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528ip\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5https\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u539f\u56e0\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728IP\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddfURL\u4e2d\u7684IP\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\u662f\u7b7e\u7ed9xxx.xxx.xxx.com\u57df\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7ip\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8b66\u544a\u7528\u6237\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u6240\u5728\u57df\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff01\u672c\u673ahosts\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u4e0a\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728openssl.cnf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u9009\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9IP\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2002 \u2002 \u2002 \u5728\u7b7e\u7f72\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08<code>server.csr\u7b7e\u7f72ca.crt<\/code>\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4openssl.cnf\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002openssl.cnf\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b7e\u7f72\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6server.csr\uff08<code>openssl req -new -out server.csr -key server.key -config \/etc\/ssl\/openssl.cnf<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"language-java prettyprint linenums\"><code class=\"prism language-yaml\"><span class=\"token comment\">#openssl.cnf\u7684alt_names\u57df\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709IP\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u7528IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span> alt_names <span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span>\nIP.1 = 192.168.50.115\nDNS.1 = dfe.leida.org\nDNS.2 = ex.abcexpale.net\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>\u2002 \u2002 \u2002 \u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb,\u800c\u4e14\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eCA\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66http\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301 \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c \u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165Trust\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u7528(\u6ca1\u7528\u516c\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u6216\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u7f51IP)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 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\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u516c\u94a5\u79c1\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0ehttpsvscode\u514d\u5bc6\u767b\u5f55Devcloud\uff1a1\u3001\u672c\u673a\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u94a5\uff1aD:\\ProgramFiles\\Git\\usr\\bin>ssh-keygen-trsa2\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20id_rsa....","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}