{"id":7762,"date":"2024-07-07T09:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-07T09:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T01:01:01","slug":"\u51cf\u5c11\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8eORBs\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/7762.html","title":{"rendered":"\u51cf\u5c11\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8eORBs\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
\u51cf\u5c11\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span><\/b>ORBs<\/span><\/b>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n Douglas C. Schmidt <\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n schmidt@uci.edu <\/span><\/b>f<\/span><\/b>sumedh<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u7535\u5b50<\/span><\/b> & <\/span><\/b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821<\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n { \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5206\u6821<\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/span><\/b>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u7531\u8377\u5170\u51fa\u7248\u5546<\/span>Kluwer<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u520a\u7269\u7684\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\u7b2c<\/span>21<\/span>\u5377\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u62bd\u8c61<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u7531\u4e8e\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6269\u5c55<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u4e8e\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\u53ca\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>2<\/span>\u79cd\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u7b2c<\/span>1<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ecf\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u56fe\u89e3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u53ca\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>CORBA ORBs<\/span>\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5012\u7f6e\u53ca\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<\/span>Internet<\/span>\u6765\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/span><\/b>:<\/span><\/b>\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n 1\uff0e <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n \u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5584\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>[1<\/b>]<\/span>\uff0c\u5e26\u5bbd\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/span>[2<\/b>]<\/span>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u503e\u5411\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u5206\u5e03\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/b>\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/span>[3<\/b>]<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6784\u4ef6\u6765\u6574\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5373\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5468\u671f\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6784\u4ef6\u800c\u6240\u9700\u505a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8d28\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6784\u4ef6<\/span>[4<\/b>]<\/span>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6784\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7528\u4e8e<\/span><\/b>CTOS<\/span><\/b><\/span>\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/b><\/span>\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/b>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6760\u6746\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/span>CTOS<\/span>\u786c\u4ef6\u548c<\/span>CTOS<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>CTOS<\/span>\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u884c\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<\/span>OMG(<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>)<\/span>\u7684<\/span>CORBA(<\/span>\u516c\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u8c03\u5ea6\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784<\/span>)<\/span>\u89c4\u8303<\/span>[5<\/b>]<\/span>\u3002<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u8c03\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u5173\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u600e\u6837\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u79cd\u7c7b<\/span>[6<\/b>]<\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u6700\u8fd1\u6807\u51c6<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>[7<\/b>]<\/span>\u53ca\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>[8<\/b>]<\/span>\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u53c8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b<\/span>OMG<\/span>\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3<\/span>(RT SIG)<\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>CORBA<\/span>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>Internet<\/span>\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6760\u6746\u539f\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u7136\u663e\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u8ff0<\/span>OMG<\/span>\u56e2\u4f53<\/span>(RT SIG)<\/span>\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5728<\/span>CTOS<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/span>CORBA ORBs<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec<\/span>[1<\/b>]<\/span>\u7f3a\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u501f\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u8303\uff0c<\/span>[2<\/b>]<\/span>\u7f3a\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c<\/span>[3<\/b>]<\/span>\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>[4<\/b>]<\/span>\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u53ca<\/span>[9<\/b>]<\/span>\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span>[10<\/b>]<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6<\/span>ORB<\/span>\u7ec8\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf<\/span>Sumedh Mungee, Sergio Flores-Gaitan, and Aniruddha Gokhale <\/span><\/h3>\n
\n <\/span><\/b>f<\/span><\/b>sumedh,sergio,gokhale}<\/span><\/b>g<\/span><\/b>@cs.wustl.edu <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n