{"id":7857,"date":"2024-07-03T10:01:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T02:01:01","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-07-03T10:01:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T02:01:01","slug":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/7857.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"display: none;\"> \n <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" d=\"M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z\" id=\"raphael-marker-block\" style=\"-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/path> \n<\/svg> <\/p>\n<h2>Crowds vs Swarms \u667a\u80fd\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7fa4\u667a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7fa4\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8981\u6bd4\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6574\u4f53\uff08crowd\uff09\u201d\u6765\u5bf9\u67d0\u6837\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<br \/>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684swarm\u6765\u8bf4\uff0ccrowd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0cswarm\u6ce8\u91cd\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\uff0cswarm\u5f80\u5f80\u62e5\u6709\u6bd4crowd\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<br \/>\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4swarm\u548ccrowd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0swarm\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u670998%\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f18\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u53cd\u9988\u6c9f\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u7684swarm\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4crowd\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>1. Collective Intelligence \u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece<em>Francis Galton\u7235\u58eb<\/em>\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e00\u5934\u725b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d800\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0813\u4e2a\u5b57\u8ff9\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u6548\u6837\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9787\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u5934\u725b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5355\u72ec\u62ce\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff08collective intelligence\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002Smith\uff081994\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<strong>\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u3001\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>2. Crowd Intelligence \u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\uff08crowd\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u8bad\u7ec3crowd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e2a\u4eba<\/strong>\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/69abc9a2384b4f71a0bf28b01075b134.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c1\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c1\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<h3>2.1 Human computation<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a<strong>\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u672c\u3001\u586b\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u683c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\uff08crowdsourcing\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53bb\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u51e0\u4e2acrowd task\u7684\u5e73\u53f0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801 : )<br \/> \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528human computation\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/7e0e6cae5dd343b0bace19d8acb7bbc4.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c2\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c2\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/>\u548c\u4f17\u5305\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5c06\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f17\u5305\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u50cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u7684\u9898\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \u7fa4\u667a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7fa4\u667a\u611f\u77e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7fa4\u667a\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f17\u5305\uff08Crowdsourcing\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u66f4\u52a0\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\uff0cGoogleGlass\u8fd9\u79cd\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff08\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u5206\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<br \/>\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u5e03<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/d502da239c1b418cb381a74b5142f42b.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c3\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c3\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<h4>2.2.1 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Data quality assessment and optimization<\/li>\n<li>Efficient data transfer<\/li>\n<li>Sensing data compression<\/li>\n<li>Cloud - edge - end fusion computing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Research Point<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Task assignment<\/li>\n<li>Incentive mechanism\n<ul>\n<li>Material Incentives<\/li>\n<li>Non-material Incentive\n<ul>\n<li>\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Privacy protection\n<ul>\n<li>Location privacy protection<\/li>\n<li>\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u591a\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u8fdb\u53bbsensing<\/li>\n<li>\u533f\u540d\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<li>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Data quality optimization<\/li>\n<li>Heterogeneous crowd sensing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2.2 Crowd Sensing 2.0<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53bb\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f02\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/li>\n<li>\u534f\u52a9\u611f\u77e5\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u5f3a\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u7fa4\u667a\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/4ad63b2608df4e09b891aa743d3f0cb5.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c4\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c4\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/>\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>3. Swarm Intelligence<\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5927\u578b\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<strong>Swarm Intelligence (SI)<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>Beni\u7b49\u4eba\u57281993\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907<strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff08\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff09\u3001\u5404\u5f02\u6027\uff08\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u79cd\u7fa4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4fe1\u606f\u7d20\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2a\u4f53\u6807\u8bb0\u7b49Feedback\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5728\u67d0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br \/>\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u7968\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8ecrowd\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08swarm\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u51b3\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8b\u540c\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u54111\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u5272\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u5dee\u3002<br \/>\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u4ee5\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5e72\u9884\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282020\u5e74\uff0cZheng\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u7c7bAgent\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u804c\u5458\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0e\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u666e\u901aAgent\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d5a\u94b1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u9020\u623f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e24\u7c7bAgent\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u5c3c\u6307\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3areward function\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/5842aa16eef84a478be7be47179bfa8b.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c5\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c5\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u52a0Agent\u4e2a\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u5730\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u54112\uff1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Multi Agent Reinforcement Learning<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/cc39686eb0b9448e84c95e531e992fb3.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c6\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c6\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><br \/>\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5929\u7136\u5730\u62e5\u6709Agent\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Agent\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2areward\uff0cAgent\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u7684Space\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u539f\u6765ADM\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08NetLogo\uff09\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\uff08<strong>\u548c\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u9690\u79c1\u5f88\u50cf<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2aAgent\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u539f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5f3a\u5316\uff08DDPG\uff09<em>\u300aMulti-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient\u300b<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/7be8767116ac42c393b909b1858198cf.webp\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c7\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c7\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u54113\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7fa4\u4f53<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7fa4\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aAgent\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff08None iid\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u5e94\u6709\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u5bf9\u6297\u4e24\u79cd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u534f\u4f5c\n<ul>\n<li>\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u57df\u81ea\u9002\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6297\uff08\u535a\u5f08\uff09\n<ul>\n<li>\u591aEnergy Function\u4f18\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6297\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/63414feac5694568ace045d64541c527.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c8\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c8\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u54114\uff1a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u5316\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5206\u5f00\u3002<br \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/03fd43c20b42426fb098774672a650d7.png\" =\"\" =\"image.png\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c9\u5f20\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5  \u7b2c9\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" ><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>5. 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intelligence\uff09\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdAgent Base\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u4fd7\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5CrowdsvsSwarms\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6df1...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}