1.QWERTY\u952e\u76d8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u6253\u5b57\u901f\u5ea6 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5b57\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5feb\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u952e\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b?\u62c9\u68ee?\u6388\u65af\uff08Christopher Latham Sholes\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86QWERTY\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u653e\u6162\u6572\u952e\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5361\u952e\u3002\u6388\u65af\u57281868\u5e74\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c1873\u5e74\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5546\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u6210\u529f\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd129\u5e74\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u653e\u6162\u6572\u952e\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u30021986\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u65af?\u4f2f\u91cc\u6587\u7235\u58eb\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u673a\u5668\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201cQWERTY\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u6ca1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u60ef\u7528\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528QWERTY\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u5374\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e8657%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e24\u5c0f\u6307\u53ca\u5de6\u65e0\u540d\u6307\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u529b\u6c14\u7684\u6307\u5934\uff0c\u5374\u9891\u9891\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6392\u5728\u4e2d\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4ec5\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u6253\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u768430%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u65f6\u5e38\u8981\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u5934\u3002 <\/p>\n
2.\u6bd4QWERTY\u952e\u76d8\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u7684DUORAK\u952e\u76d8 <\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\u5965\u683c\u65af\u7279?\u591a\u5189\u67ef(August Dvorak)\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684DUORAK\u952e\u76d8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c069\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u653e\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e2d\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u6253\u5b57\u8005\u624b\u6307\u4e0d\u79bb\u952e\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\u81f3\u5c113000\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u800cQWERTY\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u523050\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002DUORAK\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u6307\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528DUORAK\uff0c\u6253\u5b57\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a81\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u800cQWERTY\u5219\u662f12\u523020\u82f1\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5965\u683c\u65af\u7279?\u591a\u5189\u67ef\u66fe\u96c6\u540814\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u6253\u5b57\u5458\u7ec3\u4e60DUORAK\uff0c1\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8668%\u3002DUORAK\u952e\u76d8\u8ba9\u53f3\u624b\u8d1f\u62c556%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff1b70%\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u6307\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u9022\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u7269\u8d44\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u952e\u76d8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u95ee\u5e02\u5c31\u505c\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bd5\u7528DUORAK\u952e\u76d8\u5427\uff01 <\/p>\n
Windows\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u2192\u952e\u76d8\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u952e\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\/\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u201d\u680f\u5185\u627e\u5230\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed-DUORAK\u201d\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5168\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u901f\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u6210\u529f\u524d\u4ecd\u9700\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8010\u5fc3\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002 <\/p>\n
3.\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684MALT\u952e\u76d8 <\/p>\n
\u6bd4DUORAK\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u662f\u7406\u8fde?\u83ab\u7279(Lillian Malt)\u53d1\u660e\u7684MALT\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5b57\u952e\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u62c7\u6307\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4f7f\u201c\u540e\u9000\u952e\u201d\uff08Backspace\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u8fdc\u79bb\u952e\u76d8\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u952e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e6\u5230\u3002\u4f46MALT\u952e\u76d8\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5 <\/p>\n
\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u662f\u4ece\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7eb8\u5e26\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u548c\u5361\u7247\u6253\u5b57\u673a
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u952e\u76d8\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8111\u9644\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u8111\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u6ee1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5385\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u662f\u7a7f\u5b54\u7eb8\u5e26\u548c\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb8\u5e26\u548c\u5361\u7247\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7a7f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u201c\u7eb8\u5e26\u7a7f\u5b54\u673a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5361\u7247\u7a7f\u5b54\u673a\u201d\u6765\u7a7f\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u5f88\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u548c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u662f\u5728\u952e\u76d8\uff0b\u663e\u793a\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u524d\u7535\u8111\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u76d6\u5e26\u6709\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6240\u6253\u7684\u5b57\u548c\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08MAINCOMPUTER\uff09\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08SMALLCOMPUTER\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u300270\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u663e\u793a\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u5c31\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u952e\u76d8\u5219\u4ece\u4ece\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u3002
\u201c\u7535\u4f20\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u201d\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u952e\u548c\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7535\u6728\u5851\u6599\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u6309\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u4e3a\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7535\u8111\u952e\u76d8\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u3002
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5c06\u952e\u76d8\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684APPLEII\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740IBM PC\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\uff0c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002
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