\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u8981\u591a\u505a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u67b6\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6027<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u504f\u597d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5b9e\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n
\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u77e5<\/h4>\n1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784<\/h5>\n
\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u6784\uff08\u5373\u5efa\u6784\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 \u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h5>\n
\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u73af\u5883\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n2.1 \u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n
\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n
\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d2d\u4e70\u54ea\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9887<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u66f4\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u628a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9887<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9887\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6982\u5ff5\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5efa\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n2.2.1 SCAMPER\u6a21\u578b<\/h5>\n
SCAMPER\u6a21\u578b\uff08Substitute-Combine-Adapt-Modify-Put to another use-Eliminate-Reverse\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u6bcdS-C-A-M-P-E-R\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u4e867\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5373\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u6539\u7f16\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u66ff\u6362<\/strong>\uff08Substitute\uff09\uff1a\u66ff\u6362\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u66ff\u6362\u6750\u6599\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff08Combine\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u6539\u7f16<\/strong>\uff08Adapt\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6539\u7f16\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u6539\u53d8<\/strong>\uff08Modify\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>\uff08Put to another use\uff09\uff1a\u5c06\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7528\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u6d88\u9664<\/strong>\uff08Eliminate\uff09\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u6216\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u529f\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u53cd\u5411\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\uff08Reverse\uff09\uff1a\u9006\u5411\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nSCAMPER\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u60f3\u51fa\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2.2 \u56fe\u6807\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b<\/h5>\n
\u56fe\u6807\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff08Iconic Thinking Model\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u56fe\u6807\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u2014\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u5206\u89e3\u2014\u8054\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff08Observe\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u6807\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff08Question\uff09\uff1a\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff1f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f62\u72b6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u5206\u89e3<\/strong>\uff08Decompose\uff09\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u56fe\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u56fe\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u56fe\u6807\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u8054\u60f3<\/strong>\uff08Associate\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u521b\u610f\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u56fe\u6807\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u60f3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u56fe\u6807\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u56fe\u6807\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
2.3.1 \u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e2a\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3.2 \u8111\u56fe\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8111\u56fe\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8111\u56fe\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u60c5\u7eea\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3.3 \u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53c8\u5206\u6790\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u7531\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
3. \u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u601d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h4>\n
\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff08Problem-Solving Methodology\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5bfb\u627e\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n- \n
\u5feb\u901f\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u7075\u6d3b\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u52a3\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n- \n
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