{"id":8515,"date":"2024-06-05T20:01:04","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:01:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-06-05T20:01:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-05T12:01:04","slug":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mushiming.com\/8515.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48_\u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206<\/span> <\/strong> \u97f3\u9891\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u4e00\uff0e\u6709\u635f<\/span> <\/strong> (<\/span> <\/strong> lossy<\/span> <\/strong> )\/\u65e0\u635f<\/span> (<\/span> <\/strong> lossless<\/span> <\/strong> )\/\u672a\u538b\u7f29<\/span> (<\/span> <\/strong> uncompressed<\/span> <\/strong> )\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u672a\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u97f3\u9891\u3002\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f71\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7684<\/span> PCM\u6216<\/span> WAV\u97f3\u8f68\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u65e0\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u8fdb\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f<\/span> \/\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u673a\u5236\u3002\u65e0\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f71\u97f3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u65e0\u635f<\/span> WMA\u6216<\/span> Matroska\u91cc\u7684<\/span> FLAC\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5f97\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5236\u6210\u6bd4\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c0f\u591a\u7684\u4f46\u97f3\u8d28\u5374\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u5f71\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span> AC3, DTS, AAC, MPEG-1\/2\/3, Vorbis, \u548c<\/span> Real Audio.<\/span> <\/p>\n \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0b\u65e0\u635f<\/span> \/\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> wav \u8f6c<\/span> MP3\uff09\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u6709\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u4ece\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u6709\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> Mp3\u8f6c<\/span> AAC\uff09\u66f4\u69fd\u7cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7b2c<\/span> 2\u6b21\u7f16\u7801\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u97f3<\/span> <\/strong> (Voice)\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u97f3\u9891<\/span> (Audio)\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6709\u7ebf\u6216\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff1b\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9891\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u548c\u7acb\u4f53\u611f\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f<\/span> MPEG\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u3001\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/strong> \u662f\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u57df\u4fe1\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u91cd\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u6ce2\u5f62\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6a21\u62df\u8bed\u97f3\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u7387\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5e45\u5ea6\u6837\u672c\u5206\u5c42\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u793a\u3002\u89e3\u7801\u662f\u5176\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e8f\u5217\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u6062\u590d\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e26\u5bbd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u8109\u51b2\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u5236\uff08<\/span> PCM\uff09\u548c\u589e\u91cf\u8c03\u5236\uff08\u25b3<\/span> M\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u589e\u91cf\u8c03\u5236\uff08<\/span> ADM\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5dee\u5206\u7f16\u7801\uff08<\/span> ADPCM\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u5728<\/span> 64\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span> 16Kbit\/s\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u9ad8\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u901f\u7387\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/strong> \u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u58f0\u6e90\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u6e90\u4fe1\u53f7\u5728\u9891\u7387\u57df\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6b63\u4ea4\u53d8\u6362\u57df\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u53c2\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6362\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7279\u5f81\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u91cd\u5efa\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u5177\u6709\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u8bed\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u5efa\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u540c\u539f\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u7387\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u5230<\/span> 2Kbit\/s-4.8Kbit\/s \uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u97f3\u8d28\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fde\u719f\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u542c\u51fa\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\uff08<\/span> LPC \uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5404\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/strong> \u5c06\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u957f\u5904\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce2\u5f62\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53c2\u91cf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5728<\/span> 4-16Kbit\/s\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u3002\u591a\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\uff08<\/span> MPLPC \uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\uff08<\/span> KPELPC\uff09\uff0c\u7801\u672c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u7f16\u7801\uff08<\/span> CELP\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/strong> <\/strong> <\/p>\n PHS\u4e3a<\/span> 32kbit\/s\u7684<\/span> ADPCM\u7f16\u7801\uff0c<\/span> GSM\u4e3a<\/span> 13kbit\/s\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u52b1\u957f\u671f\u9884\u6d4b<\/span> (RPE-LTP)\u7f16\u7801\uff0c<\/span> WCDMA\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u901f\u7387\u7f16\u7801<\/span> (AMR)\uff0c<\/span> cdma2000\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u7f16\u7801<\/span> (IS-773\uff0c<\/span> IS-127)\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n 1\u3001<\/span> AMR<\/span> <\/strong> \u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/strong> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \uff08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\u6709\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> <\/strong> AMR<\/span> <\/strong> \u94c3\u58f0\uff09\u3002<\/span> <\/strong> \u5728<\/span> 3G\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span> 1999\u5e74\u521d<\/span> ,3GPP\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u7531\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u3001\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u901f\u7387<\/span> (AMR)\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span> AMR\u58f0\u7801\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4ee3\u6570\u7801\u672c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ebf\u6027\u9884\u6d4b<\/span> (ACELP:Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction)\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span> AMR\u6807\u51c6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86<\/span> AMR\uff0d<\/span> NB\uff0c<\/span> AMR-WB\u548c<\/span> AMR-WB+\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span> AMR-NB\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a84\u5e26\uff0c\u800c<\/span> AMR-WB\u548c<\/span> AMR-WB+\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbd\u5e26\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u94c3\u58f0\uff0c<\/span> AMR\uff0d<\/span> NB\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u662f<\/span> .amr\uff0c<\/span> AMR-WB\u5bf9\u5e94\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u662f<\/span> .awb\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f55\u97f3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u539f\u58f0\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n 2\u3001<\/span> ADPCM\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5dee\u5206\u8109\u7801\u8c03\u5236<\/span> (ADPCM)\u662f\u5728\u5dee\u5206\u8109\u7801\u8c03\u5236<\/span> (DPCM)\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span> DPCM\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u6837\u503c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u5c0f\u4e8e\u539f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u91cf\u5316\u566a\u58f0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span> DPCM\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e<\/span> PCM\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u8bed\u97f3\u538b\u7f29\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span> ADPCM\u4e0e<\/span> DPCM\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e<\/span> ADPCM\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5668\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6b65\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u7ea7\u8fde\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5dee\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n 20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span> 80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<\/span> 32kb\uff0f<\/span> s\u7684<\/span> ADPCM\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span> PCM\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8282\u7701\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/span> 1984\u5e74<\/span> CCITT\u63d0\u51fa<\/span> G721\u5efa\u8bae<\/span> ,\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u9501\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236<\/span> 32kb\uff0f<\/span> s\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91cf\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span> 1986\u5e74\u53c8\u5bf9<\/span> G721\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u79f0<\/span> G726\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n ADPCM\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f55\u97f3\u3002\u96c5\u9a6c\u54c8\u7684<\/span> MMF\u94c3\u58f0\u7528\u5230<\/span> MIDI+PCM\/ADPCM\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span> PCM\u548c<\/span> ADPCM\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u97f3\u6548\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u58f0\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/span> <\/strong> <\/strong> <\/p>\n 1\u3001<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000<\/span> PCM\uff08<\/span> Pulse Code Modulation\uff09<\/span> ,\u5373\u8109\u51b2\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u6307\u6a21\u62df\u97f3\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ea\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u6a21\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span> <\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u97f3\u8d28\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5c31\u662f<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5728<\/span> CD\u3001<\/span> DVD\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684<\/span> WAV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n 2\u3001<\/span> WAVE\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u94c3\u58f0\uff09<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/span> WAV\u5bf9\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86<\/span> PCM\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301<\/span> ACM\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a<\/span> WAV\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/span> WAV\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u97f3\u9891\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u97f3\u9891\u6d41\u88ab<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\u5904\u7406\u7684<\/span> WAV\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8868\u793a<\/span> WAV\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\uff0c<\/span> MP3\u7f16\u7801\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u5728<\/span> WAV\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<\/span> Decode\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/span> WAV\u4e86\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n \u5728<\/span> Windows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\u7684<\/span> WAV\u662f\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span> WAV\u4e5f\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u7f16\u8f91\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u9009\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4fdd\u5b58\u97f3\u4e50\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e<\/span> PCM\u7f16\u7801\u7684<\/span> WAV\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span> MP3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210<\/span> WMA\u3002<\/span> <\/span> <\/p>\n 3\u3001<\/span> MP3\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u94c3\u58f0\uff09<\/span> <\/span> <\/strong> <\/p>\n MP3\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<\/span> MPEG-1 Layer 3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u56fe\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u97f3\u8d28\u7684\u6709\u635f\u97f3\u9891\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span> Layer 3