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Weiser\uff09\u5728\u300aScientific American\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u201cThe Computer for the 21st Century\u201d\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u6cdb\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08UbiquitousComputing\uff0cUC\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cdb\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f7f\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u878d\u5165\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1999\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08IBM\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3apervasive computing\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b97\u53c8\u79f0\u666e\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u904d\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6cdb\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u73af\u5883\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u91cc\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5728\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09CPS\uff08CyberPhysical System\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684HelenGill\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86CPS\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCyber\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u201cPhysical\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u8d44\u6599\uff09\u3002CPS&nbsp;\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u56de\u9988\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CPS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc73C\uff08Computation\u3001Communication\u3001Control\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002CPS\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/7654cad48d6d4e9fa192ebb42dec3a8e.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c1\u5f20\" title=\"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0  \u7b2c1\u5f20-\u7a46\u4e16\u660e\u535a\u5ba2\" 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><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;2\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u6027<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6e38\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.mushiming.top\/app\/mushiming_com\/9d15635d67ed4fc98753ff841c8a218d.png\" =\"\" =\"\" alt=\"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0 (https:\/\/mushiming.com\/)  \u7b2c4\u5f20\" title=\"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0  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