注意:本文采用的为 Docker Compose 方式安装部署。
首先选择你安装的版本,有以下两种推荐:
项目包含一个 Dockerfile
和一个 docker-compose.yml
文件(需要至少 docker-compose
版本 1.10.0)。
克隆 Mastodon 仓库。
git clone https://github.com/glitch-soc/mastodon
cd mastodon
docker-compose build
。它会从Docker Hub中拉取正确的镜像。chown -R 991:991 public
设置正确的文件所有者。cp .env.production.sample .env.production
复制配置。您需要后续编辑此文件。现在可以使用该命令生成配置:
docker-compose run --rm web rake mastodon:setup
这是一个交互式向导,将引导您完成基本和必要的选项,并生成新的应用程序密钥。在某一点,它将输出您的配置,请复制并粘贴该配置到 .env.production
文件中(注意将原来示例中默认的空值给删除)。
该向导将设置数据库模式和预先编译。完成后,您可以使用以下命令启动Mastodon:
docker-compose up -d
由于使用 Cloudflare 可以不用本地开 443,可以用如下配置:
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name log.lu www.log.lu;
root /root/mastodon/public;
# Useful for Let's Encrypt
# location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { allow all; }
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
client_max_body_size 64M;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
location / {
try_files $uri @proxy;
}
location ~ ^/(emoji|packs|system/accounts/avatars|system/media_attachments/files) {
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
try_files $uri @proxy;
}
location /sw.js {
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=0";
try_files $uri @proxy;
}
location @proxy {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Proxy "";
proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_pass http://web:3000;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
tcp_nodelay on;
}
location /api/v1/streaming {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Proxy "";
proxy_pass http://web:4000;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
tcp_nodelay on;
}
error_page 500 501 502 503 504 /500.html;
}
如果需要本地 SSL,可以参考这个配置: https://github.com/felx/mastodon-documentation/blob/master/Running-Mastodon/Production-guide.md#nginx-configuration